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    Analysison Current Situation and Characteristics of Japan’s E-commerce Development
    HU Fang, CAO Qing
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (4): 1-10.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.001
    Abstract1801)      PDF(pc) (3042KB)(1978)       Save
    As the third largest market in the world, the development of Japan’s ecommerce started late but with high speed and maturity. Its development status and trend is of significance for the world market, especially for the neighboring Chinese market. The paper summarizes the current situation of Japan’s ecommerce development, analyzes its development characteristics and influence factors, finally summarizes its development experience and lessons. This paper makes the readers have a better understanding on the development of Japan’s ecommerce and get some references for China’s ecommerce development.
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    Japan’s Foreign Aid for Higher Education
    PENG Wen-ping
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (4): 49-57.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.007
    Abstract483)      PDF(pc) (982KB)(1547)       Save
    Based on the historic experience of making nation powerful in education, Japan has been always emphasizing the foreign aid and provided a large number of foreign aid of higher education by accepting foreign students, implementing technical cooperation, providing free assistance and yen loans. As environment of higher education in developing countries has changed, all levels of education required comprehensive development, the rise of knowledge economy called for talents of science, and higher education management and regional cooperation needed aids. Therefore, Japan’s foreign aid policy coordinated comprehensively the relationship between higher education and other levels of education, focused on the role of priority of science and the importance of management assistance, and emphasized the regional cooperation of the higher education of developing countries. The higher education aid of Japan characterized recipient countries’ real need as the logical starting point, the rise of knowledge economy as the background and software aid as the main content. The essence of Japan’s aid is to serve its national political strategy and construction of national soft power.
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    On Revelation of Vertical and Horizontal Integration Management of Homestead Stock Farm and Husbandry in Japan
    SUN Fang,DING Man-chen,BAI Chen
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 8-16.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.002
    Abstract651)      PDF(pc) (1275KB)(1358)       Save
    At present,faced with the difficulties in high production cost,risk,quality request,pollutant disposal and other aspects,breeding industry needs innovative management mode.Based on the analysis of management mode of home stock farm in Hokkaido of Japan,the paper drew a conclusion that the vertical and horizontal integration management is an effective and ideal mode for homestead stock farm and husbandry.The horizontal integration refers to the integration management with the linkage of forage grass,feed and fertilizer.The vertical integration refers to the model of combining home stock farm,processing enterprise and service organization.In this paper,the related measures and advice are to lead the main body of husbandry to adopt the management mode of horizontal integration,encourage the main body of husbandry to adopt the management mode of vertical integration and perfect the management mechanism of vertical and horizontal integration.
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    Survey and Research on Chinese and Japanese Female College Students’ Ideology on Employment, Marriage and Family Life
    CUI Ying-chun 1,PU Shu-zhen 1,ZHANG Zhe-xi 2
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 23-33.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.004
    Abstract1037)      PDF(pc) (5008KB)(1110)       Save
    According to the questionnaire survey conducted by Chinese and Japanese universities, the study makes an empirical analysis of the future ideal life pattern, employment, marriage and childbearing and family consciousness of female college students in China and Japan. The study found that although Japanese female college students’ views on the future ideal life presented diversified, they did not think that they should be employed as a man to bear the responsibility of raising a family while sharing the housework and childcare work. While the female college students in China have a stronger sense of responsibility as a social professional role, and have a higher awareness of gender equality in employment, marriage and family than Japanese female college students, but they still attach importance to their future role as mothers, and when the work and parent are incompatible, they are more likely to choose the latter. It is still necessary for China to strengthen the sense of gender equality in the society so that more young women will have the sense of selfreliance as men, at the same time, men ought to have the work and family balance with women. Therefore, the future of college students lifestyle planning and future career planning of education is particularly important. Both men and women can share social and family responsibilities in order to promote women’s fair employment and promote the harmonious development of society.
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    Study on References in Genji Monogatari Translated by Feng Zikai
    XU Ying-chun
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (4): 72-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.010
    Abstract697)      PDF(pc) (990KB)(1068)       Save
    Genji Monogatari translated by Feng Zikai (1898-1975) was published between 1980 and 1983, which exerted a deep influence in China. However, in academic circles of China and Japan, what references Feng Zikai employed in translating Genji Monogatari remains to be settled. Making footnotes of Feng Zikai’s translation of Genji Monogatari and the translation characteristics of its Hikiuta as the breakthrough point, this paper contends that apart from three modern Japanese versions mentioned in his translation afterword, Feng Zikai made reference to TeihonGenji Monogatarisinkai by Kaneko Motoomi, Hikiuta of Genji Monogatari by Tamagami Takuya and other monographs in translating Genji Monogatari.
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    “Cool Japan”——from Media Catchphrase to National Strategy
    XIONG Wen-li
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 41-48.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.006
    Abstract656)      PDF(pc) (1022KB)(1067)       Save
    The term “Cool Japan” has gained popularity since 2002. Originally it serves as a synonym for Japan’s modern popular culture, then transforms into an outstanding symbol of the country’s charm and glamour. This process clearly demonstrates how “Cool Japan”, which began as a media catchphrase, but then elevated to be a key word of national strategy. Besides, its meaning and content are constantly changing, encompassing things such as specific cultural products, Japanese lifestyle, and even Japanese values. Owing to active promotion by Japanese government, “Cool Japan” has gradually evolved into a powerful tool for boosting economic growth, building Japanese spiritual solidarity, and fostering national identification and imagination. Therefore, the “Cool Japan” phenomenon deserves our special attention as well as careful analyses.
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    Japanese Normalization of State and American Geopolitical Strategy of East Asian
    HOU Dian-qin
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 21-27.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.004
    Abstract761)      PDF(pc) (1006KB)(1052)       Save
    After the World War Ⅱ,the U.S.Occupation of Japan directly led to the Japanese reform of nonfascistization,and Japanese foreign policy has also been limited in the framework of American geopolitical strategy.Because of this,the normalization process of Japanese state was closely linked with America’s Asian geopolitical strategy together in the postwar.During the cold war,Japan acted as American sentry in Asia,and acquired “independence” and international space under the San Francisco System.After the Cold War,America pursued the global hegemony strategy,Japan seized the opportunity to strengthen military alliance with the United States to expand its autonomy.Especially in 21st century,Japan implemented to send troops abroad by participating in the war on terror.In recent years,the United States implemented the strategic shift,and “AsiaPacific Rebalancing”,Japan took the opportunity to speed up the constitutional amendment activities,lifted the ban of the military to accelerate the pace of “normalization of state”.
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    Sea Power Game in Western Pacific Ocean Based on Defense Strategy of Isolated Islands of Japan
    LIAN De-gui
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (3): 1-9.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.03.001
    Abstract591)      PDF(pc) (1115KB)(948)       Save
    The continuous actions by Chinese navy fleet across the international watercourses and straits of first island chain and the continuous military exercises of recapturing islands held by Japan and US, reflect the current situation of sea power game among China, Japan and US around the East China Sea and the control of the first island chain. This game is essentially a strategic competition around of the western Pacific military dominance among China, Japan and US. This article analyzes the specific manifestation of the game from the perspective of the Japanese isolated islands defense strategy, points out especially its strategic significance of blocking China. The defense strategy of isolated islands reflects not only the shift from the local defense to the isolated island defense, but also the strategic attempts of Japan's preventing China from rising up and breaking the first island chain by coordinating with US for AsiaPacific strategy, and Japan's focusing on the defense of military deployment of the Nansei islands. The essence of the defense strategy of isolated islands is a game of the western Pacific sea power among China, Japan and US.
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    Social Background of Aesthetic Consciousness of “Iki” in Edo Period
    XU Jin-feng
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 32-40.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.005
    Abstract736)      PDF(pc) (1181KB)(888)       Save
    “Iki” is an aesthetic consciousness based on Yuuri during Edo period,which took shape during Edo period just due to its close relation with social background.Sannkinnkoutai made Edo a newemerging consumptive metropolis with majority of Chonin,Saurai and male.This feature of Edo promoted the prosperity of Yuuli,and produced practitioner of “iki” aesthetic consciousness like Edokko and Otokodae.Furthermore,yuuli literature based on Syarehon and Ninjouhon boosted the promotion of “iki” aesthetic consciousness in Japan.Good sense originated in Gennroku period was finalized in Kase period,which set the features of Kase culture represented by “iki” aesthetic consciousness.
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    On the Formation and Development of Japanese Samurai Society
    ZHANG Ru-yi
    Japanese Research    2021, 35 (4): 66-71.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2021.04.007
    Abstract997)      PDF(pc) (522KB)(882)       Save
    From the beginning of Kamakura shogunate in 1192 to the end of Edo shogunate in 1867, Japan has been dominated by samurai, which established a unique social form of ancient Japanese society, the so-called Samurai Society. Samurai society not only provided soil for the reproduction and growth of Bushido, but also bred Japans unique spiritual culture. Until now, it has played an important role in Japanese society as well as Japanese behavior and thinking habits. Following the historical context, this paper linearly sorts and summarizes the emergence and development of Japanese Samurai society, and describes the basic characteristics and development law of Japanese Samurai society.
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    Japan’s Balancing Strategy towards China and Its Dilemma in Context of Offshore Balance Theory
    ZHANG Xin-ping,LI Ling-yu
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (3): 10-19.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.03.002
    Abstract873)      PDF(pc) (1138KB)(838)       Save
    Given by a special geographical location, offshore balancers can balance powers by shirking responsibility and building balance leagues, and maintain the balance of powers towards mainland and expand their own power. With the rise of China, Japan’s awareness of containing China in security has boosted unprecedentedly, they also take actions actively to form balancing strategy towards China. In current Asiapacific situation, Japan’s action of balancing China conforms to the general pattern of offshore balancer. Japan shrinks responsibility in the frame of USJapan Alliance, and contains China geographically by using the surrounding powers such as India and ASEAN countries in order to guarantee its security and expand its power. Japan also builds up an alliance with the Asiapacific nations to balance the power of China. However, Japan’s strategy faced with some dilemmas, its goal of balancing China won’t be achieved smoothly. China should realize the nature of Japan’s strategy and the dilemmas it faces accurately, and then cope with it positively.
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    Government Roles in Evolution of Financial Tax Unification System of Japan during War-time
    YAN Hao1,DU Xiaojun2,LEI Ming3
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (4): 35-42.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.005
    Abstract611)      PDF(pc) (978KB)(837)       Save
    The financial tax unification system is a special system adapted to the aggressive war by Japan during the invasion to China and Pacific war. Before the Mukden Incident, in spite of the existence of dual subject construction, the financial and tax system of Japan mainly followed the classical balance financial ideology. After the Mukden Incident, the financial system of Takahasi Administration began to reduce the government roles and the military forces interfered with the financial tax unification system powerfully. The evolutional route made the reliable effects to the postwar financial and tax system and the development of economy.
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    Study on Basic Education in Japan’s Edo Period
    HAO Shi-hai1,JING Hua-wei2
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 49-56.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.007
    Abstract711)      PDF(pc) (1005KB)(835)       Save
    In Japan, education issues in Edo period have always been an important topic in the Edo period research. In fact the education of Edo period begins at fetal, and pay special attention to the education of children and teenagers. The basic education momentum emerged in the development of commodity economy with urban common people are adversely affected. The social stability of Edo period depends on schools and families’ participating in education, jointly develop people with both ability and political integrity for social needs. It can be said that this is a kind education model with official and private schools, family, the area of trinity, joint and open. Thoughts of basic education in the Edo period have modern and contemporary consciousness, which can offer enlightenment and reference on interpretation and research on the thought to solve the modern society of China basic education.
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    Strategic Game between China and Japan in Rare Metal Field——Comments on Effects of China's Rare Earth Industrial Policy
    FANG Xiao-xia, YANG Dan-hui
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 1-7.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.001
    Abstract595)      PDF(pc) (1168KB)(832)       Save
    Japan,though with extreme shortage of rare metal resource in its mainland,has undoubtedly become the world’s power nation of rare metal consumption and application.Along with the wider utilization of rare metal in strategic new industries,China and Japan have launched several rounds of game in the related fields.To deal with the tighteningup control on rare metal production and export of the Chinese government,Japan comprehensively implemented technical,economic,political and diplomatic means to ensure the safety of its rare metal supply system with technical innovation as the core,marketing as the basic orientation,interaction among the government,industry and research,so as to form the ensuring strategic system of rare metal,which help ease the metal supply strain and further strengthen Japan’s competitive advantage in global value chain of rare metal.For a long time,China’s rare metal resources advantage has not become industrial advantage.We should draw lessons from Japan’s ensuring strategic system of rare metal to advance the development of national strategy of rare metal resources,boost rare mental industrial chain towards highend part and protect the safety of national resources.
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    Accession System of Japanese Emperor and Imperial Household Act
    LI Zhuo
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 1-7.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.001
    Abstract993)      PDF(pc) (1020KB)(820)       Save
    Imperial Household Act is a law based on the constitution which regulates the succession of the Tenno and other affairs of the Imperial Household. This law,published in1889,built up the absolute monarchy order which fulfilled the needs of the Meiji government. As an equivalent to the constitution,this law put an end to the disordered accession system,ensured the supreme position of Tenno. After the World War II,the new version of Imperial Household Act was published. As a result,the position and characteristic of Tennno changed totally. However,the accession system of Japanese Emperor still obeyed the basic rule of the Meiji Period’s Imperial Household Act. This is the result of the incompletely reformation after World War II,which limited the development of the Japanese Imperial Household. This Act is also the root of Imperial Household succession crisis.
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    Dilemma and Policy Adjustment of Agriculture in Japan
    ZHANG Bin
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 36-44.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.006
    Abstract619)      PDF(pc) (1993KB)(795)       Save
    The development of agriculture in Japan has always been famous for its high tariffs and high subsidies.Despite the change of regime,the policy orientation has remained essentially unchanged.But with the changes of the political and economic environment at home and abroad,the agricultural policies are constantly adjusted,modified and supplemented.In recent years,Japan’s declining birth rates,population aging problem are becoming more and more serious,the reduction of agricultural labor force,the declining of farmland area,and the uncertain effect of TPP on agriculture,Japan’s agriculture policy is badly in need of adjusted.Japan introduced a new Basic Plan for Food,Agriculture and Rural Areas in 2015,which illustrated the agricultural development planning for the next 510 years.Based on this,this paper analyzes the dilemma of agricultural development in Japan and briefly introduces the new basis plan.
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    Research on Inner Relationship of Watsuji Tetsuro’s “Fudogaku” and “Rinrigaku”
    GENG Zi-jie
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 10-15.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.002
    Abstract977)      PDF(pc) (1004KB)(783)       Save
    Watsuji Tetsuro (1889-1960) is a wellknown Japanese ethicist, philosopher and ideologist, whose core ideas consist of two significant branches: Fudogaku and Rinrigaku. The publication of Rinrigaku which is as Ningengaku (1934) and Fudo——a study as ningengaku (1935) marked the initial shape of Watsuji Tetsuro’s thoughts. There is close relationship between Fudogaku and Rinrigaku. According to the initial statements of Fudogaku, the core structure of his philosophical thought remained intentionality, until the establishment of his ingenious concept of “Aidagara”, which switched the structure of Fudogaku from intentionality to Aidagara. However, Fudogaku and Rinrigaku of Watsuji Tetsuro still confront with numerous suspicion and issues. If Fudogaku is regarded as the thought which is produced by various nations and cultures, it would reflect the fundamental problems of the Rinrigaku.
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    Living Situations and Countermeaures of Hikikomoris’Families in Japan——Analysis Based on “Surveys of HikikomoriSituation of KHJ Oyanokai”
    SHI Yan-rong
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (4): 58-64.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.008
    Abstract731)      PDF(pc) (1502KB)(774)       Save
    All kinds of existing surveys showed that most hikikomoris lived with their parents as well as other family members, and became the dependent parasites economically without any income. The family is not only a breeding ground for teenagers’ hikikomoris, but also a root making it persistent. As the hikikomori time prolonged, hikikomoris and their parents grew older, the hikikomoris suffered the strong spiritual stress and economic burden. Their living situations deserved worrying. In terms of the intimate relationship between the problem of hikikomori and the family, and the hikikomoris’ resistance against aids, the problem should be dealt with the family firstly. As the only nongovernment national organization to help hikikomoris and their families, the core aid countermeasures of KHJ is to organize oyanokais. It aims to enlighten the hikikomoris’ parents to face the problems directly, stop reprimanding their children, ease the tensions in the family so that the hikikomoris may go out of their houses and receive aids from relevant organizations.
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    Western Liaoning Bandits and JapanRussia War
    PAN De-chang,LI Yue-ming
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (3): 59-63.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.03.008
    Abstract599)      PDF(pc) (1072KB)(762)       Save
    In the JapanRussia War, Japan violated the neutrality clause of the Qing Dynasty government and invaded the neutral zone. Centering on Jinzhou, Japan recruited and supported the bandits in western Liaoning to conduct emissary destruction and harass the Russian army. The activities of Western Liaoning bandits constituted the second front in Japan's war against Russia, which pinned and disturbed the military deployment of Russian army as well as ensured Japan army's supply line on sea. The western Liaoning bandits were important armed forces on Japan's victory in JapanRussia War.
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    How does Food and Nutrition Education Program Become National Policy——A Review of the Role Japanese Government Played in the Shokuiku Campaign
    LIAO Bin-chi,LYU Peng,YANG Jia-ying
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 63-72.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.009
    Abstract802)      PDF(pc) (3586KB)(756)       Save
    There is the most complete food and nutrition education system in Japan.It is of great significance for us to promote food and nutrition education in China by studying this system,especially the study of the role of Japanese government.This paper describes basic contents of Shokuiku in Japan,discusses the characters of Shokuiku at different stages of development,especially introduces the positive role Japanese government played in promoting Shokuiku campaign and finally focus on the management support function of the Japanese government’s organizational structure for the program.
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    War Expenses Preparation Mechanisms of Japan in Second World War
    PANG Bao-qing
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (2): 20-29.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.02.003
    Abstract861)      PDF(pc) (970KB)(750)       Save
    After the outbreak of the war of aggression against China, Japan adopted the war expenses preparation mechanisms which were established in modern times to provide financial support for the war, which has formed war expenditure centered on special military expenses. Its main sources of income are revenues, government bonds and exploitation of occupied areas. The war expenses preparation depended on public loan that the domestic finance institutions of the Japan issue before the Pacific Ocean war. But after the Pacific Ocean war, the war expenses preparation ways began to shift to the plundering enemyoccupied areas.
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    The Historical Influences of Silk Road on Formation of Japanese Culture
    CAI Feng-lin
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (6): 35-42.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.06.005
    Abstract1077)      PDF(pc) (1152KB)(746)       Save
    The original connotation of the Silk Road referred to the route for trade between the East and the West with silk as the main trading product in the first place. Afterwards, the function and significance of the Silk Road has been extended to multiple aspects including political interaction as well as economic and cultural exchange. An important role was ever played by the Silk Road in the enrichment and development of ancient Japanese culture. It is conducive to enhancing the comprehension and support towards our plan of "the Belt and Road" for Japanese society to study the positive historical influences of the Silk Road on the formation of Japanese culture comprehensively and systematically.
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    Dynamic Analysis and Inspirations of Japan’s Economy Strategy based on Tourism
    YANG Qiu-fen,JIANG Ling
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (3): 44-51.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.03.006
    Abstract816)      PDF(pc) (1678KB)(742)       Save
    Economy strategy based on tourism was put forward in 2003 in order to attract more overseas tourists by using the country's exceptional natural environment and rich tourism resources, developing international tourism to boost the economic growth, and getting rid of Japan's continuous economic downturn. Due to Japanese government's making efforts, tourism has got remarkable achievements and turned into one of Japan's pillar industries. Combining the global and national political and economic situations and domestic social situation of "low birthrate and aging population", Japan adjusted the development strategy based on tourism for many times, made the tourism into one top-down national movement from central to local government with the integrative boost of industry, education and research. Based on the strategic context and framework of Japan's economy strategy on the basis of tourism, the paper generalizes and analyzes the major features of its dynamic development in order to provide a reference for China's tourism development.
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    Dual Alienation between Real and Surreal World under Mutual Projection—Kobo Abe’s Novel The Woman in the Dunes
    LIU Yan
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (3): 75-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.03.009
    Abstract677)      PDF(pc) (3521KB)(739)       Save
    Kobo Abe is the representative Japanese writer of modernistic literature after World War II. He skillfully applied the techniques and themes of modernistic literature to Japan’s soil and reality. The Woman in the Dunes, Kobo Abe’s masterpiece, integrated surrealism techniques and existential theme into one, showed the similar real and surreal worlds with the symbol of “Mobius strip”, and revealed the absurd human alienation and existence under the mutual projection of the two worlds to seek the significance of human existence.
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    Construction and Fall of “Female Kingdom”——Study on Japanese Women’s Magazine Female Art
    Li Wei
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 73-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.010
    Abstract748)      PDF(pc) (1022KB)(736)       Save
    Female Art is a comprehensive literary magazine established by Hasegawa Sigure on July 1928. Since all the editors and writers contributing to this magazine are females, it is criticized as “female kingdom”. However, the construction of such a “female kingdom” not only provides a publishing platform for Showa Era’s females, for instance, help new writers like Hayasi Humiko in the literary circle, but also a stage for Japanese women to earn political and cultural rights, which has left an indelible trace in Showa literary history and female history. If we interpret the construction and fall of “female kingdom” from its critical articles and literary writings, Showa Era Japanese women’s spiritual and social quest can be observed and Japanese feminist development can be illustrated.
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    Cultural Interpretation of Otomonotabito’s Praise Wine Song——Comparison with Li Bai’s Wine Poems
    XU Zhen
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 64-71.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.009
    Abstract730)      PDF(pc) (1178KB)(727)       Save
    Otomonotabito was famous waka representative at Nara period.Based on the interpretation of his Praise Wine Song in configuration,poetic language,theme,this paper thinks Praise Wine Song is not simply involved with the words quoted from Chinese classics.Songs related not only reflect the yearning and longing towards “Bamboo Forest”,but also represent the Chinese traditional culture in Buddhist,Confucian ethics,Taoist thoughts and so on.Comparing the Praise Wine Song and Li Bai’s wine poems,it is found that they have ideological and cultural homology,and also have dissimilarity on the emotional expression.The reason for this difference is the social status and background.
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    Research on the Inculcation of Selfidentity on the Warrior Class at Edo period——From Rite to Education
    DING Nuo-zhou
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 24-31.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.004
    Abstract557)      PDF(pc) (1168KB)(724)       Save
    Japan experienced its most strict identity hierarchy during the Edo period.The warrior class was separated consciously from the others.However,a baby born to this world wouldn’t bring any kind of selfidentity.In order to train and strengthen the classidentity consciousness of warriors’ children,the government of Edo period tried their best to inculcate classidentity to the “newborn warrior”,using growing rite in childhood and education in youth to brainwash them.The warrior class was the fundamental element of the social order and ruling measures of governors at Edo period.The government had trained a lot of warriors who were possessed by the warrior class identity and would guard the social order willingly.This led to the 200 years lasting peace of Edo period.
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    Reexamination and Revaluation of Kominkan’s Social Function in Japan
    DING Nuo-zhou,ZHANG Min
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 34-40.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.005
    Abstract769)      PDF(pc) (1002KB)(716)       Save
    Kominkan is a social education and welfare system institution with Japanese characteristic. At its beginning, Kominkan’s duty was only for the social education. But now, Kominkan became the key point of the disaster prevention center, selfgoverning institution, broadcast station of local culture, and the cooperation of culture, art and sport, plays an important role to strengthen cohesion. The Kominkan of Japan can catch the changes of Japan, find out the new problems and issues, and then try to solve these problems within its own charging area. The position, function and the influence of Kominkan in the social welfare system deserve us to study for reference.
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    From Europeanism to Nationlism: Educational Concepts and Pratice in Period of Meiji
    XING Xue-yan
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (5): 45-51.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.006
    Abstract750)      PDF(pc) (960KB)(715)       Save
    In the Period of Meiji, Japanese education experienced the collision and integration process of diverse educational concepts from Europeanism, traditionalism to nationalism.The issue of Imperial Rescript on Education in 1890 is considered as the symbol of the establishment of Japanese educational core concept“faith and filial piety”. The transitional process of educational thoughts is also a reflection of the development of the domestic thoughts in politics. This article shows detailed analysis of the educational concepts in different phases in the Period of Meiji and the educational system under different educational concepts. By the indepth study, this article not only presents the integration process of Japanese various ideological and cultural collisions between tradition and modernity, the east and west during the transforming period from a traditional country to a modern country, but also introduces the influences of the combination of different ideology and political power on Japanese modern development.
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    The evolvement and modern transformation of Japanese Buddhism literature
    KUANG Ling,QIU Ya-fen
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 73-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.010
    Abstract744)      PDF(pc) (1007KB)(710)       Save
    The "Destroying Buddhism" movement raised in the first year of Meiji dynasty completely changes the fate of Japanese Buddhism. The new cultural context and the ideological ecology caused by it directly affect the creation of the Japanese Buddhist literature. Looking through the Japanese Buddhist literature in about 150 years since modern time, the acceptance model on Buddhism changes from faith, doubt, rationalism to religious pluralism, and the literary creation echoes the Buddhist position transformation. And the inevitable result of multi religious belief is that people have no time to accumulate honing the selfwill, their religious psychology of eager for quick success gives the thought of "otherpower" and "evil people as the right object of Amitabha’s salvation " and other convenience methods chances to replace the orthodox Buddhism of practice, and these methods get spread far and wide. The debut of monk writers in the new era is a perfect combination of traditional monk literature and modern literature. It not only lets people be more aware of the mystery of the monk world, but also gets Buddhism more involved in modern secular life. Especially in their works, the multiple religious views which are beyond religious sects conform to the present situation of the coexistence of many religions in Japan.
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    The Characteristics of Tea Ceremony and Its Role in Japanese Culture
    CUI Shi-guang
    Japanese Research    2021, 35 (4): 56-65.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2021.04.006
    Abstract820)      PDF(pc) (709KB)(710)       Save
    Domestic research on Japanese tea ceremony culture seems to lack two perspectives, namely, the perspective of Japanese history and the perspective of the overall structure of Japanese culture. Tea ceremony was formed from the middle and late Muromachi period to the Azuchi-Momoyama period in Japan. It is a product of troubled times and has an obvious tendency of seclusion. Tea ceremony has the characteristics of non-routine, sociability, etiquette, and spirituality. It occupies a non-mainstream position in the overall structure of Japanese culture. It is hard to call tea ceremony a representative of Japanese culture. It is also hard to say that “idle silence” and “dead silence” are the mainstream aesthetic consciousness of the Japanese. Nevertheless, tea ceremony still plays a special social role in Japanese social culture. The investigation of tea ceremony culture in this paper may have some enlightenment for the future study of Japanese culture.
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    Review of the Study of Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in Last Twenty Years
    ZHANG Qi-wei,ZOU Sheng-ying
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (6): 56-62.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.06.008
    Abstract843)      PDF(pc) (1001KB)(704)       Save
    The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and its struggle against Japan in the northeast region are important parts of Chinese war of resistance against Japan and the embodiment of the strong will of the Chinese nation against Japanese fascist aggression.The study of this topic is also an important study topic in the Anti-Japanese War.For a long time,the study of the Northeast Anti-union is also one of the important issues in the anti-war research in Chinese academia.Especially in the last twenty years,related study continued to expand and deepening,and formed a number of concentrated study areas,and emerged a large number of valuable results in the long term.These results support the leadership of Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army by Communist Party of China from the organization planning,propaganda,armed struggle and other aspects,so as to make a strong footnote for the Chinese Communist Party who played a mainstay role in the war of resistance against Japan;at the same time,the broad masses of patriotic people gradually formed the prototype of the national anti-Japanese united front in the struggle against Japanese aggression.
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    New Changes in the World Economy and New Space for the Cooperation between China and Japan
    JIANG Yue-chun
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2019, 33 (1): 1-9.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.01.001
    Abstract588)      PDF(pc) (4556KB)(684)       Save
    Abe's visit to China represents Japanese prime ministers first official visit to China after an interval of seven years. Abe stated that he wants to push JapanChina relations to a new stage. During Abe's visit, China and Japan signed a number of cooperation agreements. Under the background of the great changes in the international situation and the impact of US “unilateralism” on the principle of multilateralism and the free trade system, China and Japan, as the world's second and third largest economies, should be brave enough to play a leading role and make a difference in regional free trade arrangements and in maintaining the multilateral trading system. The continuously strengthened SinoJapanese cooperation will not only facilitate the smooth operation of SinoJapanese relations, but will also have a positive impact on economic cooperation in the AsiaPacific region and the prosperity and stability of the world economy.
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    Study on Evolution Approaches to Language Policy in Japan
    HAN Tao
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (2): 73-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.02.009
    Abstract1080)      PDF(pc) (4262KB)(662)       Save
    Japan is one of few countries in the world that is homogeneous ethnically,racially and linguistically.However,more than one hundred years ago,the Japanese archipelago under the Bakuhan system was composed of 68 states with different (spoken) languages.The evolution of language policy in Japan over the past 100 years is worth investigating and contemplating.In this study,the evolution of Japanese language policy during this period was explored in terms of the emergence and establishment of its “National Language”,the promotion and popularization of National Language (standard language),the reform in National Language after World War Ⅱ and internationalization of the Japanese language.The study facilitates our understanding of the changes in Japanese society,language and culture and enlightens us with historical insights.
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    Current Situation and Solutions of Elders' Poverty in Japan
    DING Yingshun
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (4): 69-80.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.04.009
    Abstract787)      PDF(pc) (4607KB)(654)       Save
    As the aging of population is becoming severer than before, the poverty of elders is becoming the problem that the whole society concerns about. In one's twilight ages, it's hard for elders to change their incomes and the weak position so that they tend to be poor. Holding the highest aging rate in the world, Japan has already become the depopulation and super aging country. The aging of Japanese society not only means that it aggravates the burden to support elders, but also means that the problem of elders' poverty it brings. Under the situation that the aggravation of aging and elders' poverty problems, Japan took a series of actions to solve this problem and try to guarantee elders' later life. Their experience deserves our reference.
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    Shanghai——“conservative” or “avant-garde”
    XI Hao-Hui
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 54-63.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.008
    Abstract633)      PDF(pc) (1195KB)(637)       Save
    In 1928,during Riichi Yokomitsu’s journey in Shanghai,the tension between monism of international capital and the “pure selfliving” of populist intellectuals was reflected through fractures around the district caused by economic capital.Fang Qiu Lan,symbolized for revolutionary idealism,and Gong Zi,represented for nihilism,coconstruct Can Mu’s externality and internality of his mentality.The figure of Can Mu is a reflection of Riichi Yokomitsu’s radical populism,with an intention to return the community of Japanese traditional ethics through an active nihilism.
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    Evolution of Japanese Modern Religious Organization Law and Changes of Idea
    HUANG Xiao-lin
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 16-22.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.003
    Abstract760)      PDF(pc) (999KB)(635)       Save
    Modern Japanese law of religious Organization has nearly 150 years history, which has begun since Meiji government’s State Shinto policy, and undergone Meiji Constitution Law, Religious Organization Law, Japan Constitution and Religious Corporation Law. The legislation idea has experienced major changes: the freedom of belief has gradually expanded, and the government’s power to suppress religion has reduced. Finally three ideas have been established: religious freedom, separation religion and state, separation of the sacred and the secular. This change is the inevitable requirement of the development of religious affairs, it is also Japanese deep reflection of individuals and society, which came from the policy to suppress religious freedom. It shows the inevitable trend of the social and human spiritual development.
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    Fantasy of “Japanese” and the Reality of“Villages”——Case Study of NOGAWA Takashi's Novel Japanese Going to the Villlages
    Zhao Hai-tao
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (1): 66-72.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.01.009
    Abstract705)      PDF(pc) (1017KB)(607)       Save
    The novel Japanese Going to the Villages, which is the Japanese writer NOGAWA Takashi’s early creative novels. It depicts the condition of the Japanese investigators cooperatives in the puppet Manchukoku, particularly their engagement with the villagers, which is estimated to demonstrate the rare intimacy distinct from the other literature by most people. The paper is grounded in the historical facts of the agricultural cooperative societies, centering on Japanese Going to the Villages, along with the other three works. Here, we redefine the collision between the reality of “Villages” and the fantasy of “Japanese”, and the underlying essence of the two nations’ nonnegotiable conflicts.
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    Revaluation of Causes for Changes in US Policy towards Japan in Early Postwar Period of WWⅡ
    ZHANG Jing-wei
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2016, 30 (5): 17-23.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.003
    Abstract677)      PDF(pc) (1166KB)(600)       Save
    The changes in the relations between US and Japan after WWII had been the major element affecting the stability of Eastern Asian region.The focus of United State’s policy towards Japan at the early postwar period of WWII experienced a transition process from transforming to supporting.The transition had a complicated historical background and reason,went through a tortuous transformation process.The direct result set a base for the following USJapan relationship and now has a major effect upon changes in the international political structure of Eastern Asian region.Those elements affected US to change its policy towards Japan in the early years after WWII are not so important as analyzed by those Chinese and foreign scholars,but all of which have a logical connections,some coming first,other following afterwards,or some being primary and other being secondary and finally leading to the formation of the “San Francisco System”.In the process of changes in US policy towards Japan,disputes in ideology and gambles on national interests between US and the Soviet Union interacted honestly and straightforwardly,sometimes agreed with each other,sometimes departed from each other,aiming at their own individual national interests.All of these are important references for predicting the trends of the current international political structure of Eastern Asian region,and for the fundamental key and policies in correctly dealing with international affairs of that region.
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    Longevity Community Construction and its Practice in Japan
    HU Peng
    JAPANESE RESEARCH    2017, 31 (4): 50-60.   DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.04.007
    Abstract636)      PDF(pc) (1008KB)(594)       Save
    apan is universally accepted as the longevity country and to be hyper-aged society with significant increase in the elderly over 75 years old. A healthy and longevity society should be that the elderly make a contribution to the society based on their experience, technology and knowledge, and participate in social activities actively when they are healthy and independent. Meanwhile they are able to enjoy care services in community nearby when they can’t take care of themselves and need to be nursed and looked after. Such a healthy and longevity society should be constructed. From the perspective of longevity community construction, this paper explored the process of community construction which respond to the elderly needs of daily life and oldage care in the context of deepening aging society in Japan.
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