日本问题研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 30-36.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2022.02.004

• 文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本文化中对“侘”理念的认同及演变

张建立   

  1. 中国社会科学院 日本研究所, 北京〓100007
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 发布日期:2022-05-21
  • 作者简介:张建立,男,博士,中国社会科学院日本研究所文化研究室主任、研究员、博士生导师,主要从事日本文化与社会思潮、日本国民性研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国社会科学院创新工程项目“中日间文化认同问题研究”(2021RBSB03)

The Recognition and Evolution of the Concept of “Cha” in Japanese Culture

ZHANG Jian-li   

  1. Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100007, China
  • Received:2022-03-01 Published:2022-05-21

摘要: 汉字既是中日两国文化交流的主要载体,也是中日两国间建构文化认同的重要工具。在汉语中,“侘傺”作为一个复合词使用,初见于《楚辞》,本意为“怅然住立”。“侘傺”传到日本后,在古文书中保留了汉语本意及复合词形态,但在《万叶集》《古今和歌集》等文献中却被拆分缩减为一个“侘”字来使用,并逐渐被赋予了积极含义。自16世纪以来至今,“侘”一直作为最具代表性的日本美意识、人生价值观、尤其是作为日本茶道精神理念而广为人知。

关键词: 日本文化, 汉字, 侘, 认同, 演变

Abstract: Chinese characters are not only the main carrier of cultural exchanges between China and Japan, but also an important tool for the construction of cultural identity between China and Japan. In Chinese, “cha chi” is used as a compound word, which was first seen in Chu Ci and originally meant “live and stand with regret”. After “cha chi”was introduced to Japan, it retained the original meaning of Chinese and the form of compound words in ancient books, but it was split and reduced to a word “cha” in documents such as Manyoshu and Kokin Wakashu, and gradually given a positive meaning. Since the 16th century, “cha” has been widely known as the most representative Japanese beauty consciousness, life values, especially as the spiritual concept of Japanese tea ceremony.

Key words: Japanese culture, Chinese characters, cha, recognition, evolution

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