日本问题研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 24-31.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.05.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江户时代武士阶层身份认同感的灌输——从仪式到教育

丁诺舟   

  1. 南开大学 日本研究院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 修回日期:2017-02-08 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-10-25
  • 作者简介:丁诺舟(1987—),男,天津人,南开大学日本研究院世界史方向博士生,主要研究方向为日本近世史、日本社会史。

Research on the Inculcation of Selfidentity on the Warrior Class at Edo period——From Rite to Education

DING Nuo-zhou   

  1. Japan Institute,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China
  • Received:2016-04-15 Revised:2017-02-08 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-25

摘要: 江户时代是日本历史上身份等级制度极为森严的时代,武士阶层与其他阶层被有意识地加以区分。然而,阶层认同感并非与生俱来的,为了培养与强化武家子女的阶层意识,江户幕府利用幼年时期的“成长仪式”和少年时期的“教育”,无孔不入地展开灌输阶层意识的洗脑工作。武士阶层是江户幕府统治的基础,统治者凭借高明的手段,培养出了大批有着根深蒂固身份意识、自觉维护统治秩序的武士,使得日本在其统治下迎来了二百余年的和平稳定。

关键词: 武士阶层, 身份认同, 江户时代, 仪式, 教育

Abstract: Japan experienced its most strict identity hierarchy during the Edo period.The warrior class was separated consciously from the others.However,a baby born to this world wouldn’t bring any kind of selfidentity.In order to train and strengthen the classidentity consciousness of warriors’ children,the government of Edo period tried their best to inculcate classidentity to the “newborn warrior”,using growing rite in childhood and education in youth to brainwash them.The warrior class was the fundamental element of the social order and ruling measures of governors at Edo period.The government had trained a lot of warriors who were possessed by the warrior class identity and would guard the social order willingly.This led to the 200 years lasting peace of Edo period.

Key words: warrior class, self-identity, Edo period, rite, education

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