日本人工智能的战略演进和发展愿景及其启示

doi:10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2022.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人工智能正处于新一轮发展“热潮”,诸多国家将人工智能发展提升至国家战略层面,“国家竞赛”愈加激烈。发展人工智能对国家安全保障、经济社会发展具有深远影响。从战略制定与实施路径2个层次梳理了日本人工智能战略的演进历程,并探讨了日本人工智能在经济、社会、军事层面的发展趋势及面临的挑战。研究发现,近年来,日本加速进行人工智能战略布局,人工智能发展势头迅猛。中国应吸取其有益经验,继续完善相关政策体系及细化发展目标、推进官产学合作、加速人工智能伦理规范建设等。

关键词: 日本, 人工智能, 国家战略

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is in a new round of development “boom”. Many countries have elevated the development of artificial intelligence to the national strategic level, and “national competition” is more fierce. The development of artificial intelligence has a profound impact on national security and economic and social development. Investigating the dynamic path and development prospect of Japans artificial intelligence strategy can provide reference and inspiration for China. This paper summarizes the dynamic changes of strategy formulation and implementation, and prospects of Japans artificial intelligence development in economic, social and military fields, as well as the challenges it faces. In recent years, Japans artificial intelligence has developed rapidly. China should learn from its useful experience, continue to improve policy systems and refine goals, promote government-industry-university collaboration, and accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence ethical governance system.

Key words: Japan, artificial intelligence, national strategy

中图分类号:

G321.5

邓美薇. 日本人工智能的战略演进和发展愿景及其启示[J]. 日本问题研究, 2022, 36(2): 11-21.

DENG Mei-wei. Japans Artificial Intelligence: Strategy Development, Prospects, and Its Implications[J]. Japanese Research, 2022, 36(2): 11-21.

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