日本问题研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 29-36.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2020.03.004

• 经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本智慧农业的发展及启示

苏杭,马晓蕾   

  1. 东北财经大学 国际经济贸易学院,辽宁 大连116025
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-13 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-06-25
  • 作者简介:苏杭(1975—),女,辽宁大连人,经济学博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事日本经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“‘一带一路’倡议下我国制造业 ODI 网络化发展与价值链升级研究”(17BJL061)

The Development and Implications of Japanese Smart Agriculture

SU Hang, MA Xiao-lei   

  1. College of International Economics and Finance, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian,Liaoning,116025,China
  • Received:2020-03-13 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-06-25

摘要: 智慧农业是大数据和人工智能时代发达国家农业发展的新方向。面对农业和农村发展的困境以及贸易自由化的压力,日本政府提出要大力发展智慧农业,以摆脱农业劳动力短缺的约束,提高农业生产效率,焕发农业和农村的发展活力。为此,日本政府确立了智慧农业的五大发展目标。在发展实践中,日本智慧农业的实践主要表现在无人机技术的应用、机器人与人工智能的应用以及物联网的应用等几方面。政府大力扶持和产学研合作是日本智慧农业发展的突出特点和成功经验,此外,日本智慧农业的发展还以农产品国际竞争力的提升为目标,取得了很好的效果。日本智慧农业的发展对正在推动农业信息化和智能化发展的中国农业具有较强的参考和借鉴价值。

关键词: 日本, 智慧农业, 无人机, 人工智能, 物联网

Abstract: Smart agriculture is the new trend of agriculture development in the era of big data and artificial intelligence. In face of the impact of agriculture development challenges and trade liberalization, the Japanese government proposed to develop smart agriculture to overcome the shortage of agriculture workforce, promote the productivity and revitalize Japanese agriculture.Therefore, the Japanese government set five development objectives for smart agriculture. Thedrone, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of things are the main technologies applied in Japanese smart agriculture.Support from Japanese government and participation of all parties are the characteristics of the development of Japanese smart agriculture. Meanwhile, Japanese government made great efforts to strengthen the international competitiveness of Japanesea griculture by developing smart agriculture. The development of Japanese smart agriculture offers a valuable reference for Chinese agriculture, which is in the process of informationization and intellectualization.

Key words: Japan, smart agriculture, drone, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things

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