日本问题研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 61-68.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本医疗护理供给制度改革与医疗护理一体化

田香兰   

  1. 天津社会科学院 日本研究所,天津 300191
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-28 出版日期:2007-08-25 发布日期:2007-08-25
  • 作者简介:田香兰(1968—),女,吉林延吉人,经济学硕士、法学博士,天津社会科学院日本研究所研究员,主要从事老年社会福利及老龄产业研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“日韩两国依托产官学研发展老龄服务产业机制研究”(14BGJ007)

Medical Care Supply System Reform and Integration of Medical Care in Japan

TIAN Xianglan   

  1. Institute of Japan Studies, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, Tianjin, 300191,China
  • Received:2017-04-28 Online:2007-08-25 Published:2007-08-25

摘要: 2025年,日本战后初期出生的人将进入75岁高龄期,医疗护理需求进一步增加。而应对2025年问题,日本政府陆续颁布了《社会保障制度改革推进法》(2012年)、《综合确保地域医疗护理法》(2014年)及《医疗保险制度改革关联法》(2015年),对医疗护理供给体制进行改革,构建高效的医疗供给体制和地域综合护理体系,实现医疗护理一体化。千叶县柏市政府与UR都市机构(原日本住宅公团)、东京大学老龄社会综合研究机构合作,经过5年努力,以建设附带服务功能老年住宅为前提,将医疗、护理、预防、生活支援服务有机结合起来,为老年人提供居家医疗服务,向医疗护理一体化迈出了坚实的一步。

关键词: 日本, 护理保险, 医疗保险, 医疗护理一体化

Abstract: As Japan’s population born in the early postwar period go into the advanced age period of 75 years old in 2025, the medical care needs will increase further. In response to the problems in 2025, the Japanese government has promulgated Social Security System Reform Law(2012), Comprehensive Law To Ensure Regional Medical Care (2014) and Medical Insurance System Reform Association Law(2015) in order to realize the integration of medical care by reforming the medical care supply system and constructing the efficient medical supply system and regional comprehensive care system. Chiba County Municipal Government cooperated with UR urban institutions (original Japanese Housing Corporation) and The Comprehensive Research Institution of Aging Society of Tokyo University for five years, combined the medical treatment, care, prevention and life support services to provide home care service for the elderly by constructing the senior houses of ancillary services as the premise. This strides a solid step to the integration of medical care.

Key words: Japan, care insurance, medical insurance, integration of medical care

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