日本问题研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 34-40.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2021.06.004

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

二战后日本高等教育政策的演变路径及其启示

韩涛, 胡楠   

  1. 北京外国语大学 日语学院,北京〓100089
  • 发布日期:2022-01-27
  • 基金资助:
    北京外国语大学一流学科建设科研项目“当前国外语言政策研究的主要理论、路径与方法研究”(YY19ZZA023);北京高校高精尖学科“外语教育学”建设项目(2020SYLZDXM011)

The Evolution of Japans Higher Education Policy After World War II and Its Implications

HAN Tao,HU Nan   

  1. School of Japanese, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing, 100089, China
  • Published:2022-01-27

摘要: 日本的高等教育在二战后主要经历了四个发展阶段,即制度确立期、急速发展期、停滞调整期和二次扩张期。他山之石,可以攻玉。日本高等教育政策的演变路径,在立足于本国国情,吸收他国经验,做好教育的国际化与本土化;重视发挥政策的指导性作用,积极开展政策分析;及时调整高等教育的发展重心,确保与经济同步发展等方面,对中国高等教育具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。

关键词: 日本, 高等教育, 教育政策, 启示

Abstract: After World War II, Japan's higher education has experienced four stages, namely, the period of system establishment, rapid growth, stagnation & adjustment, and secondary expansion. The evolution path of Japans higher education policy has important implications for China in the following aspects: based on its own national conditions, absorbing the experience of other countries; attaching importance to the guiding role of policy and actively carrying out policy analysis; adjusting the development focus of higher education in time to ensure the synchronous development with the economy.

Key words: Japan, higher education, education policy, implication

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