德川幕府末期日法关系的演变

doi:10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2021.02.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在19世纪中期以前，日法两国鲜有交集。德川幕府锁国后，日本更是只与荷兰保持联系。因此，19世纪当法国人出现在日本海周围时，令日本幕府稍感意外。对于日本，法国一直想显示其欧洲大国的地位，展示其军事强国的形象，实际情况却是法国始终跟随英国、美国步伐，较晚才签得对日条约。在发展对日关系上，法国人为争取更多权益，排挤英美势力，一度选择支持封建的德川幕府。尽管如此，基于日本、英国、法国之间各种因素的制约，日本幕府与法国的关系不但没有达到双赢，反而日渐走向衰败。

关键词: 德川幕府, 日本, 法国, 关系, 条约, 演变

Abstract: In Tokugawa Shogunate period, Japan just kept commercial relationship with the Netherlands, and they seldom had contact with other western countries. So, when French ships appeared on the sea around Japan, the rulers of Tokugawa shogunate were surprised. To Japan, France has always wanted to show its status as a European power and display its image as a military power, but in reality France always followed the steps of Britain and the United States, and signed the treaty with Japan relatively late. In developing relationship with Japan, the French once chose to support the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate in order to win more rights and exclude British and American forces. However, due to the constraints of various factors among Japan, Britain, and France, not only did the relationship between France and Tokugawa Shogunate fail to achieve a winwin situation, it was on the contrary gradually declining.

Key words: Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan, France, relationship, treaty, development

中图分类号:

K313.3

张兰星. 德川幕府末期日法关系的演变[J]. 日本问题研究, 2021, 35(2): 60-71.

ZHANG Lan-xing. Relationship between Japan and France at the End of Tokugawa Period[J]. Japanese Research, 2021, 35(2): 60-71.

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