日本问题研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 35-46.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2023.01.004

• 政治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本岸田政府“印太战略”新动向及中国应对

徐金金,尹左宸   

  1. 南昌大学 公共政策与管理学院,江西 南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-27 发布日期:2023-05-04
  • 作者简介:徐金金,男,法学博士,南昌大学公共政策与管理学院讲师,主要从事中美关系研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“美国政治生态变化和两党对华政策比较研究”(22AGJ011)

The IndoPacific Strategy of the Kishida Administration: New Progression and China‘s Response

XU Jinjin,YIN Zuochen   

  1. School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, China
  • Received:2022-11-27 Published:2023-05-04

摘要: 岸田政府的“印太战略”是日本前首相安倍“印太战略”总体构想的延续与发展。岸田政府“印太战略”旨在限制中国发展,实现印太地区力量平衡,促进“新资本主义”政策的实施,提升战略自主。岸田政府上台后从政治、经济、外交、防卫等方面全面推进“印太战略”。政治上,岸田政府继续巩固美日同盟,构建中日关系新框架;经济上,创造经济增长新动力,强化经济安保;外交上,强调价值观外交,组建民主联盟;防务上,聚焦印太地区军事安全,提升自主防卫能力。然而,岸田政府的战略实施仍面临诸多挑战。第一,岸田政府“印太战略”将受到日本国内问题的牵制。第二,日本伙伴关系不稳固,东盟国家不愿追随日本“印太战略”。第三,日本“印太战略”难以摆脱美国影响而实现战略自主。第四,“印太战略”框架下的中日合作难以实现。此外,中国影响力的扩大将制约岸田政府“印太战略”的实际效果。岸田政府的“印太战略”对中国造成了一定负面影响。中国应稳妥应对,管控分歧,将中日关系纳入良性发展轨道。

关键词: 岸田政府, 印太战略, 中日关系, “一带一路”倡议

Abstract: The IndoPacific Strategy of the Kishida administration is the continuation and development of the overall concept of the IndoPacific Strategy of former Japanese Prime Minister Abe. The IndoPacific Strategy of the Kishida administration aims to curb Chinas development, achieve the balance of power in the IndoPacific region, promote the implementation of the “new capitalism” policy, and enhance strategic autonomy. After taking office, the Kishida administration comprehensively promoted the IndoPacific Strategy from the political, economic, diplomatic, defense and other aspects. Politically, the Kishida administration continued to consolidate the USJapan alliance and build a new framework for ChinaJapan relations. Economically, it creates new impetus for economic growth and strengthens economic security. Diplomatically, it emphasizes value diplomacy and forms democratic alliances. In terms of defense, it focuses on the military security of the IndoPacific region and enhances self defense capabilities. However, the implementation of the Kishida administrations strategy still faces many challenges. First, Japans domestic problems will hamper the implementation of the Kishida administrations IndoPacific Strategy. Second, Japans partnership is not stable, and ASEAN countries are unwilling to follow Japans IndoPacific Strategy. Third, it is difficult for Japans IndoPacific Strategy to get rid of the influence of the United States to achieve strategic independence. Fourth, ChinaJapan cooperation under the framework of the IndoPacific Strategy is difficult to achieve. In addition, the expansion of Chinas influence will restrict the actual effect of the Kishida administrations IndoPacific Strategy. The IndoPacific Strategy of the Kishida administration has had a certain negative impact on ChinaJapan relations. China should respond in a prudent manner, manage and control differences, and bring ChinaJapan relations into the track of sound development.

Key words: the Kishida administration, Indo -Pacific Strategy, China-Japan relations, the Belt and Road Intiative

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