日本问题研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 8-19.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2018.02.002

• 政治外交研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本的印太战略理念与政策实践

张耀之   

  1. 中国社会科学院 日本研究所,北京 100007
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-01 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25
  • 作者简介:张耀之(1987—),女,山西吕梁人,法学硕士,编辑,主要从事国际关系、日本外交的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2016年国家社科基金青年项目“第二次世界大战结束以来的日本领土问题研究”(16CSS018)

Japan’s IndoPacific Strategy and Its Policy Practice

ZHANG Yaozhi   

  1. Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100007, China
  • Received:2018-02-01 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 基于争做“一流国家”的对外战略目标,安倍政府领导下的日本对印太地缘政治反应积极。对“印太”地缘战略理念的追随,不仅体现在日本领导人对外战略思想和政策思路中,也体现在日本的外交实践中。日本的“印太”战略理念通过三个途径加以实施:安全保障、经济合作以及文化和人文社会交流。日本“印太”地缘外交的实质是谋求“政治大国”地位、获取经济利益及拉动长期低迷的日本经济发展、针对中国的较量与博弈。可以预见,随着印太地区利益格局的变化,中国外交战略的拓展、中国的崛起难以逆转,美国战略的不确定性,未来日美印太战略前景黯淡,以日本为主推动印太战略则更没有现实基础。

关键词: 日本外交, 印太战略, 政策实践, 走向与前景

Abstract: Based on its strategic goal of being a “firstclass nation”, Japan under the Abe administration has been active in the IndoPacific geopolitics. The pursuit of Japan’s “IndoPacific” geostrategic concept is reflected not only in the strategic thinking and policy ideas of Japanese leaders, but also in Japan’s diplomatic practice. The idea of Japan’s “IndoPacific” strategy is implemented through three approaches: security, economic cooperation, cultural and peopletopeople exchanges. The essence of Japan’s IndoPacific geopolitics is to seek the status of being a “political power”, to gain economic benefits and promote the economic development of Japan, and to play against China. Predictably, with the change of the pattern of interests in IndoPacific region, the development of China’s diplomatic strategy and the irreversible rise of China, the uncertainty of the U.S. strategy and the gloomy prospect of USJapan IndoPacific strategy, Japan does not have a practical basis to play a major role in promoting the IndoPacific strategy without the United States.

Key words: Japan’s diplomacy, IndoPacific strategy, policy practice, direction and prospect

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