日本问题研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 24-35.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2020.06.004

• 经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《资本论》视角下日本 20世纪90年代创新对失业的影响

许悦雷   

  1. 辽宁大学 日本研究所/朝鲜韩国研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110136
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-29
  • 作者简介:许悦雷,男,经济学博士,辽宁大学日本研究所副研究员,辽宁大学朝鲜韩国研究中心研究员,主要从事经济改革与发展研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“日本重大突发公共卫生事件应对体系的历史考察——兼论新冠疫情的应对”(20STA007);辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“基于《资本论》视角下的沈阳经济发展新动能研究”(L18AJL004);This work was supported by the Core University Program for Korean Studies through the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and Korean Studies Promotion Service of the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2018-OLU-2250002)

The Impact of Innovation on Unemployment in Japan in the 1990s from the Perspective of Capital and China-Japan Relations

XU Yue-lei   

  1. Institute of Japanese Studies/Center for korean Studies, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, China
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-29

摘要: 稳定就业是宏观经济调控的重要目标之一。基于《资本论》的理论框架分析了创新对失业的影响机理并通过协整分析进行检验。研究结果显示,20世纪90年代日本创新与失业率呈正相关关系,即创新并没有有效降低失业率。这表明,行业整体资本有机构成的提高、创新导致产业升级的负效应等因素对失业率的拉升作用大于资本积累、新产品及新生产部门的产生等因素对失业率的降低作用。对中国强化就业优先政策也提出一定启示。

关键词: 创新, 失业, 日本, 协整分析, 马克思主义政治经济学

Abstract: Stabilizing employment is one of the important goals of macroeconomic regulation. Based on the theoretical framework of “Das Kapital”, this research analyzes the mechanism of how innovation influences unemployment, and tests it through cointegration analysis. The research results show that there was a positive correlation between Japanese innovation and unemployment in the 1990s. Innovation has not effectively reduced the unemployment rate. This shows that the increase in the overall capital organic composition of the industry and the negative effects of innovation leading to industrial upgrading have a greater effect on the unemployment rate than capital accumulation, new products, and new industries have. It provides certain enlightenment for China to strengthen the employment priority policy.

Key words: innovation, unemployment, Japan, co-integration analysis, Marxist political economy

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