日本问题研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 57-66.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.05.007

• 经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本一村一品运动走向世界 对中国乡村振兴的启示

张婧   

  1. 北京教育科学研究院 终身学习与可持续发展教育研究所,北京100036
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-10-25
  • 作者简介:张婧(1972—),女,河北邢台人,博士后,副研究员,主要从事生态文明与可持续发展教育,国际比较教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度优先关注课题“首都生态文明与可持续发展教育的实施路径”(CEJA17071)

One Village One Product Movement from Japan to the World: Implications for Rural Revitalization in China

ZHANG Jing   

  1. Institute of Lifelong Learning and Education for Sustainable Development, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences, Beijing, 100036, China
  • Received:2019-05-10 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-25

摘要: 日本一村一品(OVOP)运动持续了半个多世纪,并成功地影响了世界一百多个国家,其经验对中国实施乡村振兴战略具有一定的借鉴作用。通过整理中外文献,结果表明:日本OVOP运动理论研究与实践探索并行、相互补充促进,人的培养和振兴是其核心和灵魂。借鉴日本和中国一村一品运动的得失,中国在乡村振兴建设中,在理论上需要构建起中国特色乡村振兴理论体系。在实践中,围绕“人的精神振兴和创新”,以产业兴旺为突破口,最终实现自然、人、社会、城乡等要素的同步和谐可持续发展。而要实现这一目标,乡村振兴理论构建是前提,产业兴旺是基础,三产融合城乡共同发展是核心,优化教育实现农业农村文化复兴是关键,完善机制实现社会全面发展是保障,开展国际合作则是必要补充。

关键词: 日本, 一村一品运动, 影响效果, 乡村振兴, 生态文明与可持续发展

Abstract: The One Village One Product (OVOP) movement in Japan lasted for half a century, and has influenced more than one hundred countries around the world. Those successful experiments have a cerain reference value for Chinas implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. In Japans OVOP movement, theory research and practice exploration are parallel and complementary, and human cultivation and revitalization are its core and soul. Drawing on the gains and losses of Japan and Chinas One village and One Product movement, China needs to construct a theoretical system of rural rejuvenation with Chinese characteristics in the rural revitalization and construction. In practice, China should center around “spiritual rejuvenation and innovation of human beings”, with the prosperity of the industry as a breakthrough, ultimately achieving simultaneous, harmonious, and sustainable development of nature, people, society, urban and rural areas. To achieve this goal, the construction of rural revitalization theory is the premise, industrial prosperity is the foundation, the integration of urban and rural development is the core, optimizing education to achieve the revitalization of agricultural and rural culture is the key, perfecting the mechanism to achieve comprehensive social development is the guarantee, and international cooperation is the necessary supplement.

Key words: Japan, One Village One Product movement, impacts, rural revitalization, ecological civilization and sustainable development

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