Japanese Research

Analysison Current Situation and Characteristics of Japan’s E-commerce Development

HU Fang, CAO Qing

2016, 30(4): 1-10. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.001

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As the third largest market in the world, the development of Japan’s ecommerce started late but with high speed and maturity. Its development status and trend is of significance for the world market, especially for the neighboring Chinese market. The paper summarizes the current situation of Japan’s ecommerce development, analyzes its development characteristics and influence factors, finally summarizes its development experience and lessons. This paper makes the readers have a better understanding on the development of Japan’s ecommerce and get some references for China’s ecommerce development.

tudy on Comparison of Service Trade Competitiveness between

GUO Jian-quan, PAN Qi-qi

2016, 30(4): 11-18. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.002

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Based on the time serial data from 2000 to 2014, the paper analyzed the competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan with the Net Export Revealed Comparative Advantage Index, and studied the influence factors on competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan with the PLS model. Results showed that there were many similarities in total quantity and structure, but notable differences in its competitiveness and its influence factors in China and Japan. The overall competitiveness of service trade in Japan was better than that in China. Therefore, it’s important for China’s service trade to draw lessons from the development strategy of Japan’s service trade.

Exploration and Construction of New Diplomacy Model of Post-war Japan——Normal Forms of Visiting USA of Japanese “Tenno’s Diplomacy”

ZHANG Min

2016, 30(4): 19-26. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.003

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After the World War II, Japan suffered huge changing at many aspects, including politics, economics and social structure. As a part of political system, Japanese diplomacy also changed a lot. Before the WWⅡ, the Tenno had never been out of Japan and taken part in the diplomatic activities. However, after Tenno Showa’s visiting USA, the “Tenno’s Diplomacy” became a vital link and began to play an important role in the postwar diplomacy system in Japan, which improved the allround exchange and connection between Japan and other nations in the fields of politics, government, economics and civil communication, and shaped a stable normal form gradually. We should be alert to the “Tenno’s Diplomacy” during the postwar period as it was disguised strongly.

Review of Japanese Academic Circles’Study on Anti-Japanese

ZHANG Xiao-gang, ZOU Sheng-ying, WENG Sheng-qiang

2016, 30(4): 27-34. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.004

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The establishment, development, military action and influence of the AntiiJapanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast has been one of the important subjects in China’s academic circles for a long term. At the same time, this subject is also the research object of the academic circles in Japan, and the relevant research results are also rather abundant. Japanese scholars focus on this study from three aspects, the first is the organizational system and activities, the second is the impact of activities on the policy of the colonial authorities, and the third is the relation between the “mounted brigands”, “mainland ronin” and the AntiiJapanese Amalgamated Army of the Northeast. There are many differences between the Japanese scholars and domestic scholars in the way of getting historical materials and research ideas and other aspects, the viewpoint and the conclusion also need to be questioned, but the related academic research in Japan is like “the stone in other mountains”, and is worth using for reference in many aspects on the basis of criticism.

Government Roles in Evolution of Financial Tax Unification System of Japan during War-time

YAN Hao1，DU Xiaojun2，LEI Ming3

2016, 30(4): 35-42. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.005

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The financial tax unification system is a special system adapted to the aggressive war by Japan during the invasion to China and Pacific war. Before the Mukden Incident, in spite of the existence of dual subject construction, the financial and tax system of Japan mainly followed the classical balance financial ideology. After the Mukden Incident, the financial system of Takahasi Administration began to reduce the government roles and the military forces interfered with the financial tax unification system powerfully. The evolutional route made the reliable effects to the postwar financial and tax system and the development of economy.

Chinese Education for Japanese in Kantoushu——Centered on School Education

LI Yan-Kun

2016, 30(4): 43-48. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.006

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After the victory of JapaneseRusso war, Japan took place all of Russia’s rights and interests in the northeast of China and began their colonial rule over this area. In order to consolidate the position as colonial rulers and change Kantoushu into the base for external aggression, the Japanese authorities established very comprehensive colonial institutions which were responsible for the education from primary to higher levels. Furthermore, for the purposes of invasion and colonial ruling of Chinese people, the authorities issued a series of systems of Chinese education and policies encouraging Chinese learning, and implemented Chinese courses in all schools in order to communicate with the the colonized people without translators and rule them. The paper analyzed the real purpose and significance of Chinese education to Japanese by the colonist authorities, and disclosed Japan’s wild ambition of imperialists to occupy the northeast of China permanently.

Japan’s Foreign Aid for Higher Education

PENG Wen-ping

2016, 30(4): 49-57. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.007

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Based on the historic experience of making nation powerful in education, Japan has been always emphasizing the foreign aid and provided a large number of foreign aid of higher education by accepting foreign students, implementing technical cooperation, providing free assistance and yen loans. As environment of higher education in developing countries has changed, all levels of education required comprehensive development, the rise of knowledge economy called for talents of science, and higher education management and regional cooperation needed aids. Therefore, Japan’s foreign aid policy coordinated comprehensively the relationship between higher education and other levels of education, focused on the role of priority of science and the importance of management assistance, and emphasized the regional cooperation of the higher education of developing countries. The higher education aid of Japan characterized recipient countries’ real need as the logical starting point, the rise of knowledge economy as the background and software aid as the main content. The essence of Japan’s aid is to serve its national political strategy and construction of national soft power.

Living Situations and Countermeaures of Hikikomoris’Families in Japan——Analysis Based on “Surveys of HikikomoriSituation of KHJ Oyanokai”

SHI Yan-rong

2016, 30(4): 58-64. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.008

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All kinds of existing surveys showed that most hikikomoris lived with their parents as well as other family members, and became the dependent parasites economically without any income. The family is not only a breeding ground for teenagers’ hikikomoris, but also a root making it persistent. As the hikikomori time prolonged, hikikomoris and their parents grew older, the hikikomoris suffered the strong spiritual stress and economic burden. Their living situations deserved worrying. In terms of the intimate relationship between the problem of hikikomori and the family, and the hikikomoris’ resistance against aids, the problem should be dealt with the family firstly. As the only nongovernment national organization to help hikikomoris and their families, the core aid countermeasures of KHJ is to organize oyanokais. It aims to enlighten the hikikomoris’ parents to face the problems directly, stop reprimanding their children, ease the tensions in the family so that the hikikomoris may go out of their houses and receive aids from relevant organizations.

Study on Ninja Thoughts in Mobile Fighter G Gundam

ZHOU Yun

2016, 30(4): 65-71. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.009

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As important intelligencegathering personnel, Ninja worked secretly but actively in Japanese Warring States. The mystical image and skillful Ninjutsu of Ninja represented the unique culture of this minority group which was different from traditional culture, and became a new cultural symbol in Japanese culturenurtured country period. Through the research on the typical animation work Mobile Fighter G Gundam, it is found that Ninja is supported spiritually by disguise, tolerance, purity, abandon and other unique moral thoughts. Therefore, Mobile Fighter G Gundam not only shows the unique narrative method centered on historical complex which was presented in Gundam’s works, but also promotes the development of Japan’s animation in its diversity types. It also reveals the image of modern Ninja. The integration between traditional Japan culture and postmodern elements can be seen from another perspective.

Study on References in Genji Monogatari Translated by Feng Zikai

XU Ying-chun

2016, 30(4): 72-80. DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.04.010

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Genji Monogatari translated by Feng Zikai (1898-1975) was published between 1980 and 1983, which exerted a deep influence in China. However, in academic circles of China and Japan, what references Feng Zikai employed in translating Genji Monogatari remains to be settled. Making footnotes of Feng Zikai’s translation of Genji Monogatari and the translation characteristics of its Hikiuta as the breakthrough point, this paper contends that apart from three modern Japanese versions mentioned in his translation afterword, Feng Zikai made reference to TeihonGenji Monogatarisinkai by Kaneko Motoomi, Hikiuta of Genji Monogatari by Tamagami Takuya and other monographs in translating Genji Monogatari.

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