日本认知症养老居住福利政策的发展经验及启示

doi:10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2023.03.003

日本问题研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 22-34.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2023.03.003

• 人口安全与社会治理研究专题 • 上一篇下一篇

日本认知症养老居住福利政策的发展经验及启示

王吉彤

苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院, 江苏苏州〓215009

收稿日期:2022-11-10 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-09-18
通讯作者: 苏州科技大学人才引进与培养科研启动项目“老年人居住生活现状、问题点及其支援对策的相关研究”(332112604)

The Development Experience and Implications of Dementia Welfare Policies for Elderly Care Residents in Japan

WANG Jitong

School of Social Development and Public Administration, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215009, China

Received:2022-11-10 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-09-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球率先进入超老龄社会的日本,自20世纪80年代以来一直致力于探索认知症专业护理居住服务模式,构建可持续社区综合护理体系,积累了诸多实践经验。以日本官方开放数据资料为基础,通过梳理其认知症养老居住福利政策的发展历程,探讨不同时期认知症护理的建设重点。借鉴日本经验、结合中国现状,提出增设认知症专业护理服务、发展社区嵌入型护理机构、建立健全长期护理服务体系、搭建社区综合一体化医养融合服务模式等对中国具有现实意义的启示,有利于构建中国专业化、高效率、可持续、综合一体化的认知症专业护理居住支援体系,实现认知症老人有服务、有尊严的晚年生活。

关键词: 认知症, 护理, 居住, 福利政策, 社区综合护理体系

Abstract: Japan, the first country in the world to enter the super-aging society, has been committed to exploring the professional care mode of dementia and building a sustainable comprehensive care system for dementia since the 1980s, and has accumulated much practical experience. Based on Japans official open data, this paper explores the key points of dementia care in different periods by sorting out the development process of its dementia welfare policy. Drawing on the experience of Japan and taking into account the current situation in China, this paper proposes to establish specialized nursing services for dementia, develop community embedded nursing institutions, establish long-term nursing service system, and establish a comprehensive integrated community with medical and nursing integrated service, which has practical implications for China. This is conducive to building a professional, efficient, sustainable, and comprehensive integrated dementia nursing residential support system in China, and to achieving a service-oriented and dignified elderly life with dementia.

Key words: dementia, nursing, living, welfare policy, community-based integrated-care system

中图分类号:

C913.4

王吉彤. 日本认知症养老居住福利政策的发展经验及启示[J]. 日本问题研究, 2023, 37(3): 22-34.

WANG Jitong. The Development Experience and Implications of Dementia Welfare Policies for Elderly Care Residents in Japan[J]. Japanese Research, 2023, 37(3): 22-34.

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日本认知症养老居住福利政策的发展经验及启示

The Development Experience and Implications of Dementia Welfare Policies for Elderly Care Residents in Japan

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