日本问题研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 51-60.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2018.01.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

板垣退助的国权主义刍论

刘晓军   

  1. 南华大学 语言文学学院,湖南 衡阳 421001
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-20 出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2018-02-25
  • 作者简介:刘晓军(1981—),男,湖南衡阳人,南华大学语言文学学院讲师,主要从事日本近代思想文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD770015)

On Taisuke Itagaki’s Nationalism

LIU Xiao-jun   

  1. School of language and literature,University of South China, Hengyang,Hunan, 421001, China
  • Received:2016-12-20 Online:2018-02-25 Published:2018-02-25

摘要: 板垣退助的国权主义典型地体现了日本明治时期的“国权主义”所具有的从维护到扩张的阶段性特点。在自由民权期,板垣退助将民权手段化,主张为维护国权就必先伸张民权;而在日俄战争前后,却无视、践踏中国和朝鲜半岛的正当权益,为维护国家利益而将日本的对外扩张行为正当化。同时,又在专制与立宪的二元对立操作中标榜“和平主义”,并顺应近代日本社会的变化将此与反对等级制度、人种差别意识结合了起来。

关键词: 国权主义, 板垣退助, 国权, 民权, 和平主义

Abstract: Taisuke Itagaki’s nationalism is a typical embodiment of that in Meiji period of Japan, which experienced stages of establishment to expansion. In the period of Free Civil Right Movement, he instrumentalized civil rights,and asserted that upholding civil rights must be done before safeguarding national sovereignty.Before and after the RussoJapanese War,I tagaki Taisuke rationalized the foreign expansion behavior of Japan in order to protect national interests,ignoring and trampling on the legitimate rights and interests of China and the korean Penisula.At the same time,he flaunted“pacifism”in the binary opposition between dictatorship and constitutionalism,and cmbinied that with the opposition against hierarchy and the awareness of racial disparities by adapting to changes in modern Japanese society.

Key words: nationalism, Taisuke Itagaki, national right, civil right, pacifism

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