日本问题研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 71-80.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.01.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    

日语敬语在表现说话人“品位”方面的作用研究———以日剧中的人物对话为例

崔亚蕾   

  1. 天津外国语大学日语学院,天津300204
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-11 修回日期:2016-05-12 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-02-25
  • 作者简介:崔亚蕾(1978— ),女,河北保定人,天津外国语大学副教授,主要从事日语语言及日语翻译研究。

Functions of Honorific Terms in Showing Speakers' Taste in Japanese——Case Study of Dialogues in Japanese Dramas

CUI Ya-lei   

  1. School of Japanese Studies,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin,300204
  • Received:2014-11-11 Revised:2016-05-12 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-02-25

摘要: 日语中的敬语被普遍认为是“尊重他人”的表达形式,通过敬语的使用,可以区分对话双方的上下、亲疏远近、内外关系,也可以表现场面的郑重。现代敬语中已有很多有关于这方面的论述和研究,但是,敬语所表达的并不仅限于此,它还可以表现说话人自身的“品位”。文章在对有关先行研究进行总结归纳的基础上,以近年来播放的日剧中人物的对话为例,通过对不同人物使用敬语情况的考察分析,发现敬语在表现说话人自身较高的品位和良好的涵养或是显示其身份和社会地位上确实具有极为重要的作用。

关键词: 敬语, 敬语的作用, 品位, 说话人

Abstract: In Japanese,the honorific terms are considered as a way to show respect for others.The Use of honorific terms can help indicate positions and relationships among both parties involved in communication and reflect solemnity of the occasion as well.There have been a large number of studies on the functions of honorific terms nowadays.However,besides the aforementioned functions,they are also used to represent the speakers' taste.Based on the previous studies concerning the subject,the paper made case study of the dialogues in recent Japanese dramas.By observing and analyzing how honorific terms are used by speakers of different capacities,the paper found that honorifics did play an important role in showing the speakers' good tastes and manners or indicating their high social position and status.

Key words: honorific terms, function of honorific terms, taste, speaker

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