日本问题研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 17-25.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2016.01.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

近代日本宪法学中的国体论流变

张东   

  1. 东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24 修回日期:2016-05-12 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-02-25
  • 作者简介:张东(1984— ),男,河南许昌人,博士。主要从事近现代日本政治史的研究。

The Evolution of Polity Theory in Modern Japanese Constitution

ZHANG Dong   

  1. School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024
  • Received:2015-08-24 Revised:2016-05-12 Online:2016-02-25 Published:2016-02-25

摘要: 近代日本的国体论包括神国思想、尊皇思想和伦理道德,与宪法解释密切相关。在明治、大正、昭和3个时期的主流宪法解释中,国体论发生流变,从纯粹法理上的天皇主权到日本独有的皇室尊严、忠君爱国等国民性,政治神学与伦理道德持续侵入世俗性权力体系,天皇拥有与日本民族永久同在、无可变更的统治权,而国民主体性则在此过程中逐渐被消解掉了。国体论在与宪法解释的互动变化中,最终也成为了法西斯统治的关键道具。

关键词: 国体论, 宪法解释, 主权, 国民性

Abstract: Modern Japanese polity theory including the thought of the kingdom of god,emperor-respected theory and moral principles is closely related to constitutional interpretation.In the main constitutional interpretations during Meiji,Taisho and Showa periods,the works on constitution evolved from the pure legal imperial sovereignty to its unique national characters of royal dignity,patriotic loyalty and loving countries.The political theology and moral principles continuously invaded the secular power system.The Emperor of Japan possesses the lasting and changeless sovereignty with the Japanese nationality while the national subjectivity was digested gradually.In interaction with constitutional interpretation,the works on constitution became the key property for fascism finally.

Key words: polity theory, interpretation of constitution, sovereignty, national characters

中图分类号: