日本问题研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 62-69.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2020.03.008

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

田中智学的日莲主义国体论研究田中智学的日莲主义国体论研究

贾思京   

  1. 南开大学 日本研究院,天津300071
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-06-25
  • 作者简介:贾思京(1995—),女,天津人,博士研究生,主要从事日本近代思想史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“近代日本对外侵略战争的思想逻辑——从国体论到日本精神论”(15JJD770015)

A Study of Tanaka Chigaku's Theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai

JIA Si-jing   

  1. Japan Institute, Nakai University,Tianjin,300071,China
  • Received:2020-03-10 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-06-25

摘要: 智学的日莲主义国体论是在大正初期社会危机的背景下,以日莲的佛教思想为纽带,将日本建国神话与《法华经》相结合,鼓吹尊皇主义与日本中心主义的思想体系。日莲主义国体论围绕天皇、日本两个主题,形成了扶持天皇绝对权威、美化对外侵略战争的思想逻辑。这一体系在满足了近代日本膨胀的民族主义情绪的同时,又在昭和时期被超国家主义、法西斯主义利用,成为了对外侵略思想的罪恶基石。

关键词: 田中智学, 日莲主义, 国体论

Abstract: Under the social crisis in the early Taisho Period, Tanaka Chigakus theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai combined the myth of the founding of Japan with the Lotus Sutra by Nichirens Buddhist idea, which advocated emperor worship and Japan centralism. Focusing on Tenno and Japan, the theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai formed a kind of logic supporting absolute authority of the Tenno and beautifying the war of foreign aggression. While satisfying the expanding nationalism of modern Japan, the theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai was utilized by ultranationalism and fascism in the Showa period, which became the cornerstone of the thought of foreign aggression.Under the social crisis in the early Taisho Period, Tanaka Chigakus theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai combined the myth of the founding of Japan with the Lotus Sutra by Nichirens Buddhist idea, which advocated emperor worship and Japan centralism. Focusing on Tenno and Japan, the theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai formed a kind of logic supporting absolute authority of the Tenno and beautifying the war of foreign aggression. While satisfying the expanding nationalism of modern Japan, the theory of Nichirenshugi Kokutai was utilized by ultranationalism and fascism in the Showa period, which became the cornerstone of the thought of foreign aggression.

Key words: Tanaka Chigaku, Nichirenism, the theory of Kokutai

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