日本问题研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-12.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2023.01.001

• 历史研究 •    下一篇

神道教与古代日本政治

蔡凤林   

  1. 中央民族大学 外国语学院,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08 发布日期:2023-05-04
  • 作者简介:蔡凤林,男,历史学博士,中央民族大学外国语学院日语系教授,中央民族大学历史文化学院世界史专业兼职教授,主要从事中日关系史及东亚区域史研究。

Shintoism and Ancient Japanese Politics

CAI Fenglin   

  1. School of Foreign Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Published:2023-05-04

摘要: 日本神道教的形成发展是古代日本统治者在古代东亚历史环境中出于国家主义目的将自然崇拜和神灵信仰人为地改造成政治神话、理论宗教和民族哲学思想的过程。神道教具有服务政治甚至其本身就是政治思想的特性,构成了古代日本政治的思想基础。神道教是支撑古代日本内政外交的精神支柱,对古代日本政治产生了极大的影响。神道教对近代日本的政治影响是对古代日本政治影响的延续。古代日本是基于神道教理解、摄取中国思想文化的。古代日本思想史的发展是在吸收中国思想的同时受其刺激回归神道教、在民族化中前行的过程。

关键词: 神道教, 东亚, 古代日本, 政治思想, 神道教研究体系

Abstract: The formation and development of Shintoism in Japan is a process in which nature worship and spiritual beliefs were factitiously transformed into political mythology, theoretical religion and national philosophy out of nationalist purposes in the historical context of ancient East Asia. Shintoism, with the characteristics of serving politics and even being a political thought itself, constituted the ideological basis of ancient Japanese politics. Shintoism was the spiritual pillar supporting the internal and foreign affairs of ancient Japan, which had a great impact on ancient Japanese politics. Shintoisms political influence on modern Japan is a continuation of ancient times. Ancient Japan understood and absorbed Chinese ideology and culture based on Shintoism. The development of the history of ancient Japanese thought is a process of returning to Shintoism and moving forward in the process of nationalization while absorbing Chinese thought.

Key words: Shintoism, East Asia, ancient Japan, political thought, Shintoism research system

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