日本问题研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 25-34.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.05.004

• 日本思想史上的神佛关系专题究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

明治初期国民教化运动中神佛纷争之探析 ——以“三条教则”为中心

秦莲星1,2   

  1. 1南开大学 日本研究院,天津300071;2山西师范大学 外国语学院,山西 临汾041000
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-30 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-10-25
  • 作者简介:秦莲星(1987—),女,山西临汾人,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事日本近代思想史、国家神道研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“近代日本对外侵略战争的思想逻辑——从国体论到日本精神论”(15JJD770015)

An Analysis of the Disputes Between Shinto and Buddhism in the Campaign of Cultivating Citizens in the Early Meiji Period ——Focusing on the “ Three Criteria”

QIN Lianxing1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Japanese Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071;2Shanxi Normal University, School of Foreign Language, Linfen, Shanxi, 041000,China
  • Received:2019-05-30 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-10-25

摘要: 明治初年,为了从精神上统一国民,明治政府开展了由神、佛共同承担的国民教化运动。在此过程中,神佛双方围绕作为“宣教教材”的“三条教则”产生了种种纷争。这些纷争不仅导致国民教化运动失败,还使神道的宗教特质被抽离,成为一种“非宗教”的存在,即产生了所谓的“神道非宗教”理论。而这一理论又预示了神道之后的走向,为“非宗教”性质的国家神道之成立开辟了道路。

关键词: 三条教则, 国民教化运动, 神佛纷争, 神道非宗教, 国家神道

Abstract: In the early Meiji period, the government carried out the campaign of citizenscultivation, which was jointly undertaken by Shinto and Buddhism, so that it could control its people spiritually. During this period, disputes over the “Three Criteria” of disseminating “ doctrines ” arose between the two sides. These disputes led to not only the failure of the campaign, but also the dissociation of the religious characteristics, making Shinto “nonreligious”, which means the theory of “Shinto cannot be classified as traditional religions ” was formed. Furthermore, this theory also heralded the direction of Shinto and opened the way for the establishment of the Kokkashinto with “nonreligious” characteristics.

Key words: three criteria, disputes between Shinto and Buddhism, the theory of “ Shinto cannot be classified as traditional religions ”, Kokkashinto

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