日本问题研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 34-44.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.02.004

• 一带一路与中日经贸关系 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路”框架下中日对东盟基建关联 产业出口竞争状况分析 ——基于显性比较优势指数与转移份额分析方法

马文秀,王惜墨   

  1. 河北大学 日本研究所,河北 保定071002
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-24 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-25
  • 作者简介:河北大学 日本研究所,河北 保定071002
  • 基金资助:
    2017年河北省社会科学基金项目“ 我省优势产能向‘一带一路’国家转移路径与对策研究”(HB17YJ012);2018年教育部国别和区域研究课题“日本与“一带一路”倡议”(3215-350403103);2018年保定市社科规划立项课题“‘一带一路’建设中保定市优势产业境外转移推进策略研究”(2018103)

Research on the Export Competition of China's and Japan's Infrastructurerelated Industries in ASEAN: Based on Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and Transfer Share Analysis Method

MA Wen-xiu,WANG Xi-Mo   

  1. College of Economics,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China
  • Received:2018-11-24 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-25

摘要: 在“一带一路”框架下,中日对东盟基建关联产业出口的竞争中,中国较日本出口规模大、增速快;中日两国主要出口产品相同,出口市场各有侧重;出口竞争力整体上中国呈上升趋势、日本呈下降趋势,细分产品的出口竞争力中日相似,各出口市场上的竞争力日本整体高于中国;中国整体上处于出口竞争优势,且竞争效应是其主要原因;日本处于竞争力劣势,但行业组合效应为正且尤以运输设备最为突出;中日基建关联产业应加强在东盟市场上的合作力度,提高出口的联合竞争力,实现中日贸易的动态互补与合作共赢。

关键词: 东盟市场, 基建关联产业, 出口竞争力

Abstract: Based on the bilateral trade data of China and Japan in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) market , this paper analyzes the status of China's and Japans infrastructurerelated Industries export to ASEAN market ,which contains trade scale,trade growth, trade structure and market distribution; Uses the revealed comparative advantage index to measure and evaluate the export competition of China's and Japans Infrastructurerelated Industries in ASEAN market; Uses the transfer share analysis method to compare the infrastructurerelated Industries export competitiveness to ASEAN market. This research finds that China's infrastructurerelated Industries maintain large export scale and rapid export growth to ASEAN market compared with Japan; Main export goods in China and Japan are similar, but the main export markets are different; The export competitiveness is on an upward trend in China, while on a downward trend in Japan; The export competitiveness of subdivided products are similar in China and Japan, and Japan's competitiveness of each export market is stronger than that of China; Compared with Japan, China's infrastructurerelated Industries have competitive advantage, which mainly because of the competitive effect ;Although in a disadvantage, Japan has a positive industry structure effect , especially in transportation equipment; China and Japan should strengthen the cooperation of infrastructurerelated industries in the ASEAN market, to improve the joint competitiveness of exports, and realize winwin cooperation and the dynamic complementarity of the trade.

Key words: ASEAN market, infrastructurerelated industries, export competitiveness

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