日本问题研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 40-56.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2026.03.004

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    

韩日双边关系变动与韩国高校日语专业转型

刘子玉   

  1. 北京师范大学 外国语言文学学院, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-02 发布日期:2026-07-07

Changes in Bilateral Relations Between South Korea and Japan and the Transformation of Japanese Language Majors in South Korean Universities

LIU Ziyu   

  1. School of Foreign Languages and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2026-03-02 Published:2026-07-07

摘要: 在东亚区域互动背景下,韩日双边关系的变动推动了韩国高校日语专业的转型。研究发现,韩国日语专业的转型不仅源于其教育体系的内部需求,更是对韩日关系影响的制度性回应。经贸文化互动机制、制度传导机制和学习者个体选择机制共同促使韩国日语专业的培养目标由单一语言能力向复合型能力转变,并推动日语相关专业的跨学科融合与功能分化。同时,人口结构变化、高等教育改革与人工智能技术发展进一步加速了这一转型过程。尽管转型后就业适配性提升,但韩国高校日语专业仍需应对人文性与应用性冲突、生源收缩以及课程与岗位需求滞后等挑战。从区域国别视角来看,双边关系作为中介机制,正在重塑日本周边国家高校日语相关专业的建制与人才培养结构。

关键词: 韩日关系, 日语专业转型, 区域国别研究, 跨学科融合, 日语教育

Abstract: Under the background of regional interaction in East Asia, the change of bilateral relations between South Korea and Japan has promoted the transformation of Japanese majors in South Korean universities. The study found that the transformation of Korean Japanese major is not only due to the internal needs of its education system, but also an institutional response to the impact of South Korea-Japan relations. The interactive mechanism of economy, trade and culture, the transmission mechanism of system and the individual selection mechanism of learners jointly promote the transformation of the training objectives of Korean Japanese major from single language ability to compound ability, and promote the interdisciplinary integration and functional differentiation of Japanese related majors. At the same time, demographic changes, higher education reform and artificial intelligence technology have further accelerated this transformation process. Although the employment adaptability has been improved after the transformation, Japanese majors in South Korean universities still need to cope with the challenges such as the conflict between humanity and application, the contraction of students and the lag of curriculum and post demand. From a regional and national perspective, bilateral relations, as an intermediary mechanism, are reshaping the organizational system and talent training structure of Japanese-related majors in universities in Japans neighboring countries.

Key words: South Korea-Japan relations, the transformation of Japanese major, regional and national studies, interdisciplinary integration, Japanese language education

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