日本问题研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 34-42.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2020.04.004

• 新冠疫情下日本经济和社会专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

从新社会风险的生成及演变看日本“新冠离婚”

王瓒玮   

  1. 中国社会科学院 日本研究所,北京100007
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-08 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-08-25
  • 作者简介:王瓒玮(1983—),女,辽宁沈阳人,历史学博士,助理研究员,主要从事中日灾害史、环境史比较研究及日本社会研究。

The “Corona Divorce” in Japan from the Perspective of Generation and Evolution of New Social Risks

WANG Zan-wei   

  1. Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100007,China
  • Received:2020-06-08 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-25

摘要: 2020 年初,新冠疫情的全球扩散与蔓延给人类社会带来了深刻的影响,世界多国出现“新冠离婚”现象。为缓解家庭压力,日本政府、企业、社会组织等进行了不同层次的治理。论其根源,“新冠离婚”是日本向“去工业化”社会移行过程中所生成的新社会风险的暴露。在这一过程中,少子老龄化的社会发展趋势促使日本女性地位得以提高,这带动了家庭转型,家庭形态及“家”之意象都发生了改变。但受传统劳动和家庭观念影响,性别差异下的“工作-生活”状态仍显失衡。后疫情时代,新社会风险在诸多因素的综合影响下还将加剧加深。为规避风险,日本短期内的实际离婚率应不会明显升高。

关键词: 新冠离婚, 家庭, 社会变迁, 社会政策, 新社会风险

Abstract: At the beginning of 2020, the global spread of CoVID19 had serious impacts on human society, and the phenomenon of “corona divorce” appears in many countries around the world.In order to relieve family pressure, Japanese government, enterprises, and social organizations have carried out different levels of governance.In terms of its root cause, “corona divorce” is the exposure of new social risks in the process of Japans transition to a “deindustrialized” society.In this process,under the influence of the subreplace ment fertility, the status of Japanese women has been improved, which has led to the transformation of the family, and profound changes have taken place in the form of family and the image of “home”. However, due to the influence of traditional labor and family concepts, the “worklife”status caused by gender differences is still unbalanced. The new social risks will intensify under the combined influence of many factors. In order to avoid risks, the actual divorce rate in Japan will not increase significantly in the short term.

Key words: corona divorce, family, social change, social policies, new social risks

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