Table of Content

25 December 2019, Volume 33 Issue 6

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Original Paper

From“Garbage War” to“MultiCooperation” ——Path and Experience of Garbage Governance in Japan

HU Peng

2019, 33(6):  3-11.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.001

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Today, Japan is at the forefront of the world in garbage disposal, but in the period of rapid economic growth, the problem of garbage pollution is still very serious. Many mass movements against the construction of garbage disposal sites, known as the“garbage war”, broke out in various parts of Japan. With the adjustment of Japans economic structure and the promotion of environmental protection movement, peoples awareness of environmental protection and recycling has been constantly improved. The social and economic model of Japan has changed from mass production, consumption, and abandonment to a recycling society of garbage classification, reduction, and resource regeneration. Japans garbage control depends on the establishment and improvement of relevant laws and systems. The persistence of environmental protection campaign and education, and the broad participation of the public in garbage classification and reduction campaigns have made a great contribution. In the 21st century, governments, enterprises, nonprofit organizations, and citizens as the main force of garbage management have formed a model of“multiple cooperation” by featuring division of labor and cooperation, which pushes Japans garbage governance to a new stage. This multisubject garbage governance mode of market stimuli and public participation guided by government is worth learning and being extended in our country.

Institutional Construction of Recycling and Reuse of Construction Waste in Japan and Implications for China

SHI Jin-fang, LI Bo-wen

2019, 33(6):  12-19.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.002

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With the advancement of urbanization, the recycling and reusing of construction waste from newly built, renovated and demolished buildings has become an important issue in the exploration of waste separation and recycling systems. With the Law on Recycling and Utilization of Construction Waste implemented in 2002 as a symbol, Japan has established a system of recycling and reusing construction waste. The system adopts specific measures such as access permit system, green procurement of public buildings and construction waste subpoena system to form a closedloop process for the relevant subjects involved in the recycling and reuse of construction waste. Since the implementation of this system, the results have been remarkable, and the utilization rate of various construction waste resources has been significantly improved. With the advancement of Chinas waste separation and recycling system, China can learn from Japans special legislation, process management, dynamic assessment, and green procurement in the field of construction waste recycling.

Hirata Atsutanes Theories of the Relationship Between Shinto and Buddhism: Focusing on the AntiBuddhism Theories

LI Sheng-jie,CHENG Yi-jiao

2019, 33(6):  20-28.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.003

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With the improvement of productivity, peoples material life is greatly enriched, and much garbage is produced in city life, which brings serious hidden danger to people’s living environment and health. Japan, a neighboring country, has made great achievements in the treatment of municipal household waste by popularizing the mechanism of garbage classification and recycling of resources. Learning from the advanced experience of Japan and other countries is of great practical significance to solve the problem of municipal household waste treatment in China. It is a common research idea to compare the advanced experiences of different countries and find common points for reference. The indepth analysis of the characteristics of waste management in specific countries may help to analyze the reasons for the different effects of the same policy in different countries. Based on this problem awareness, this paper intends to analyze the influencing factors of citizen participation behavior in municipal household waste classification in Japan from the perspective of national character.

The Reasons and Influences of Japan’s “Resource Circulation Strategy for Plastics”

CHEN Xiang

2019, 33(6):  29-41.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.004

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Plastics played an important role in the development of human industry and peoples livelihood in the 20th century, but now plastic waste is increasingly harmful to human society and the global environment. As a big country producing and discharging plastic waste in the world, Japan has gone through the development road of mass production and consumption. After longterm exploration of the recycling of plastic resources, Japan has achieved a high recycling rate of plastic waste. However, there are many structural problems in recycling plastic resources in Japan. At the G7 Summit in 2018, Japan took a negative attitude and refused to sign the Ocean Plastics Charter, which was criticized by all parties. Since then, Japan has pushed ahead with the construction of a recyclingoriented social system since 1990s, practical environmental diplomacy, and Chinas Ban on imports of “foreign garbage”. Instead, it formulated the “Resource Circulation Strategy for Plastics” in 2019, and listed marine plastics waste and microplastics as an important topic for the G20 summit. The situation of plastic waste recycling in Japan, the reasons for policy change and the strategic content formulated deserve further analysis and discussion.

The Adaptive Evolution of Japanese Enterprise Employment System ——An analysis Based on Essentials of Organizational Behavior

LI Bo

2019, 33(6):  42-53.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.005

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For the evolution of employment system in Japanese enterprises, the microperspective analysis of organizational behavior can explain its evolution motivation and mechanism more fully. The traditional employment system in Japan supported the formation of enterprise competitive advantages by three mechanisms: resource support, longterm incentive support, and organization and coordination support. With some big changes of the internal and external environment, the employment system of Japanese enterprises had shown its advantages and disadvantages different from the previous ones, and is facing new opportunities and threats. Under such circumstances, the employment system of Japanese enterprises has undergone changes in many aspects, including diversified forms of employment, diversified recruitment strategies, marketoriented training and development, networked organizational information exchange, flexible working methods, performancebased incentive, and integration of organizational culture. This shows its evolution trendenhancing “strategic flexibility”. The new employment system is faced with the new problem of how to maintain those original organizational advantages and how to integrate with the new content to develop new advantages.

A.E.Laksmans Official Mission to Japan and Early RussianJapanese Relations

XING Yuan-yuan1，2

2019, 33(6):  54-64.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.006

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A visit to Japan by the delegation of A.E Laksman in 1792 was a major event in the history of Russian-Japanese relations. The missions visit to Japan was the beginning of Russia’s official contacts with Japan. It laid the foundation of Russian policy towards Japan in the 19th century, and had a farreaching impact on the historical process of RussiaJapan relations. In fact, Russias diplomatic mission to Japan is aimed at the whole Far East and is an eastward practice of “doubleheaded eagle” diplomacy. The background of the Russian mission and its dual mission are doomed to its unsuccessful return, while Japans “legitimate hospitality” reflects the national strategy and interests of safeguarding territorial security. From the perspective of world civilization, the Russian Mission to Japan has played a positive role in enriching the cultural exchanges between Russia and Japan and promoting the cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Analysis of Japans Cultural Aggression in the Occupied Area of Tianjin from the Perspective of School Education

WANG Juan, XU Wan-ping

2019, 33(6):  65-71.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.007

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Under the guidance of Japan, puppet regime in Tianjin promulgated a series of laws and regulations to make Tianjin under their control, especially in the field of school education, in order to destroy educational institutions and facilities, enforce reactionary Confucian education and Japanese language education, cultivate Japanese teachers, strengthen anticommunism education, beautify the “friendship between China and Japan”, enhance military education, labor education and national geography education, and push the Chinese people to study in Japan during the wartime. Compared with other areas, Japans cultural aggression policies and activities in Tianjin reflect some common characteristics like compulsiveness, complexity and deceptiveness. In addition, it also shows some regional color. Japans cultural aggression caused tremendous disasters and aroused the public's antiJapanese indignation and national resistance.

Ariga Nagao's Constitutional Theory： the Perspective of Schools of Japanese Constitutional Jurisprudence

LI Chao

2019, 33(6):  72-80.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2019.06.008

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Ariga Nagao, one of the first imperial scholars in the Meiji era, challenged Hozumi Yatsuka's theory of absolute monarchy. Their debates on the interpretation of the Meiji Constitution were regarded as the first controversy of the “Mikado Organ Thought”. As a theoretical contributor at the early stage, Ariga Nagao should have have been eligible to be included in the “Mikado Organ Thought” camp. But his Constitutional conception which concentrated on administrative rights is closer to the “Mikado Sovereignty Thought”. With the transformation of constitutional system in the early twentieth century, the contradictions between his theory and “Mikado Organ Thought” camp become increasingly acute. His theory on the constitutional theory of china was under attack by the Soejima Giichi, the representative scholar of “Mikado Organ Thought”. All in all, his constitutional theory was in a peculiar predicament.