Table of Content

25 October 2007, Volume 31 Issue 5

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Original Paper

Study on Japanese Emperor’sCondolence Diplomacy Paradigm

LYU Yao-dong1, XIE Ruochu2

2017, 31(5):  1-9.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.001

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Under the postwar constitutional system, Japanese Emperor deals with a series of state affairs according to congressional resolutions as a symbolic image. The socalled “international goodwill” diplomacy activity is an important constituent part of numerous state affairs while the “condolence diplomacy” is a new paradigm in the Emperor’s diplomatic activities. This kind of diplomatic paradigm is not only closely related to Japan’s historical culture, but also reflecting the trends of Japan’s foreign strategies and domestic political ecology. In order to provide a new perspective to understand more about the Japan’s symbolic Emperor system, Japan’s attitude towards aggressive wars and strategic intentions of diplomacy, a study on the historical origin and development, purpose, target selection, the relationship with rightwing forces and other issues about Japanese Emperor’s condolence diplomacy paradigm will be done in this paper.

Analysis on Japan’sEconomic Diplomacy toward Africaand Its Dynamic Trends

LI Qing-ru

2017, 31(5):  10-21.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.002

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Since the end of cold war, Japan has used the Tokyo International Conference on African Development as the pillar, and economic aid as main instrument, to strengthen the economic diplomacy toward Africa continuously. Especially in recent years, Japan emphasized ODA and private sector investment in parallel, and encouraged a further shift from aid to investment in Africa, aiming to speed up the capture of African market.By boosting economic ties, Japan intended to promote political and security cooperation for improved presence and discourse power in African continent and even in international community.The stance to counterbalance China politically and economically become quite significant. A review of the evolution and possible trends of Japan’s economic diplomacy toward Africa is helpful for us to clarify Japan’s role in our African strategy, and to respond more actively.

New Religionin ModernJapanese Social Transition and China——Focusing on Tenrikyo ——Focusing on Tenrikyo

WANG Xin-sheng

2017, 31(5):  22-28.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.003

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New religion groups emerged in large numbers during the social turmoil from the end of the Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period and the social movement of 1920s. The characteristics of new religion group are as following, the founder is sickened or common social people are with an unfortunate family, the group would develop their believers energeticallyand ask for real interest,the organization is perfect, etc. At first, their doctrines were in contradiction with the government policy and national ideology, therefore the new religion was often banned or suppressed by the government. The new religion groups gradually revised their doctrine and began to support the government’s aggressive and expansive policy in order to developthemselves.

Buddhism Arts and National Self-consciousness ——Focusing on Watsuji Tetsuro’s Conversion to the Orient

ZHU Kun-rong

2017, 31(5):  29-36.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.004

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As one of the most influential figures in modern history of Japanese thoughts, Watsuji Tetsuro(1889-1960) received extensive attention in academical circlerecently. The article focuses on his conversion to the Orient from the perspective of Buddhism arts. Besides the external stimulus including his personal character and experiences, the cultural thoughts extended from the Buddhism arts in the context of current thoughts has the internal meaning. By analyzing Wastuji’s change of thoughts during the pilgrim’s journey in Nara, the article makes an attempt to study how the Buddhism elements moved him from the west research to the orient history and culture decisively.

Japanese Skilled Talents Training under Background of Aging

LI Bin,ZHU Hui-lin

2017, 31(5):  37-44.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.005

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Under the background of the state encouraging the enterprises to cultivate the spirit of craftsman and the population aging trend in china, the inheritanceof the spirit of craftsman among the skilled talents became particularly important. Japan, as a synonym for the spirit of craftsman, its experience is to pay attention to inheriting tacit knowledge and valuable skills of the skilled agingtalents, carry out the onjobtraining (OJT), select core talents to cultivate, and keep the traditional skills alive. It’s worth for China to learn from it.

From Europeanism to Nationlism: Educational Concepts and Pratice in Period of Meiji

XING Xue-yan

2017, 31(5):  45-51.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.006

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In the Period of Meiji, Japanese education experienced the collision and integration process of diverse educational concepts from Europeanism, traditionalism to nationalism.The issue of Imperial Rescript on Education in 1890 is considered as the symbol of the establishment of Japanese educational core concept“faith and filial piety”. The transitional process of educational thoughts is also a reflection of the development of the domestic thoughts in politics. This article shows detailed analysis of the educational concepts in different phases in the Period of Meiji and the educational system under different educational concepts. By the indepth study, this article not only presents the integration process of Japanese various ideological and cultural collisions between tradition and modernity, the east and west during the transforming period from a traditional country to a modern country, but also introduces the influences of the combination of different ideology and political power on Japanese modern development.

Coordinated Development of Higher Vocational Education in Japan During Social Transformation and Enlightenments

WANG Li-yan，PANG Hao

2017, 31(5):  52-60.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.007

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Adapting itself to the development of social economy and culture and education, Japan’s higher vocational education gradually formed a vocational education system with clear functional positioning, perfect hierarchical structure and crisscrossing. All kinds of higher vocational schools respond to the different occupational needs of the society and implement diversified functions and division of labor, highlighting the characteristics of running schools with different functions and complementary advantages. Both the professional courses and the training objectives became an integrated organic with a complementary and coordinated development.

Recent Development of Nuclear Energy Legislation inJapan and Its Enlightenment to China

TIAN Lin

2017, 31(5):  61-67.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.008

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Japan is a large country using nuclear power, but the use of nuclear power does not go very well. Japan suffered Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in 2011. Now our country is thinking about making Nuclear Safety Law, the public are certainly concerned about the new situation of Japanese nuclear energy legislation, especiallyhow to protect nuclear energy safety and how to compensate nuclear damage after Fukushima accident. This paper introduces systematically the current situation of nuclear energy legislation in Japan, and tries to summarize some useful enlightenmentsfrom Nuclear Safety Law (draft).

Idea and System of Amount Calculation of Patent Infringement Damage Compensationin Japan

ZHANG Peng

2017, 31(5):  68-80.  DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2017.05.009

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The effectiveness of patent infringement relief depends largely on the judicial judgment of the amount calculation of patent infringement damage compensation. On this issue, Japan has formed a more appropriate institutional framework from substantive law to procedural law through twentyyear developmentafter the revision of the patent law and provided scientific evaluation criteria in encouraging innovation and restraining infringement. More importantly, from concept it broke through the shackle of traditional tort law taking“damage to fill” as the sole function, explored the best possible future inhibition of possible infringementthrough the damage compensation system, a variety of damages calculation methods,including the actual loss of obligees, the infringers’profits, and reasonable multiples of the license fees, areunified tocurb infringement system purposes.