日本问题研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 13-23.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2024.03.002

• 政治研究 • 上一篇    

岸田政府“印太新计划”的内容、动因与前景

罗亮,马宇昕   

  1. 南昌大学 公共政策与管理学院,江西 南昌330031
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-07-21
  • 作者简介:罗亮,男,政治学博士,南昌大学公共政策与管理学院公共管理学系副主任、副教授,江西应急管理研究中心特聘研究员,主要从事国家安全研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“总体国家安全观视域下的网络空间主权及其治理机制研究”(19CZZ018);江西省研究生创新专项资金资助项目“日本国家安保战略调整对中日关系的影响及对策研究”(YC2023-S029)

The Content, Motivation and Prospects of the Kishida Government’s “New Plan for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific”

LUO Liang, MA Yuxin   

  1. School of Public Policy and Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Published:2024-07-21

摘要: 2023年4月,继日本首相岸田文雄在印度发表《印太未来》演讲后,日本政府正式推出了“自由开放的印太新计划”。这一计划旨在响应国际政治经济秩序的变化,强化日本的“印太构想”,强调通过“平等对话”和“平等伙伴关系”来增强合作,并提出新四大支柱:和平与繁荣规则、以“印太”方式应对挑战、多层次互联互通、海空安全保障和安全使用举措。该计划反映了日本外交受区域政治经济变化、日美同盟加深及国内政治右倾化等多方面因素影响,未来同样面临国际局势动荡、国内形势低迷和区域国家不支持等多重挑战。但新计划的持续推进将对中国发展和中日关系产生重要影响,值得持续关注。

关键词: 岸田政府, “印太新计划”, “印太构想”, 地区安全, 中日关系

Abstract: In April 2023, following Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishidas “The Future of IndoPacific” address in India, the Japanese government formally unveiled the New Plan for a “Free and Open IndoPacific.” This plan aims to respond to changes in the international political and economic order, strengthen Japans “IndoPacific concept”, emphasize cooperation through “equal dialogue” and “equal partnership”, and propose new four pillars: rules for peace and prosperity, addressing challenges through the “IndoPacific” approach, multilevel connectivity, sea and air security guarantees, and measures for safe use. This plan reflects the impact of various factors on Japans diplomacy, including regional political and economic changes, deepening of the alliance of Japan and the U.S., and rightwing domestic politics. In the future, Japan will also face multiple challenges such as international instability, sluggish domestic situation, and lack of support from regional countries. However, the continuous promotion of the new plan will have a significant impact on Chinas development and SinoJapanese relations, and is worthy of continuous attention.

Key words: Kishida government, “New Plan for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific”, “Indo-Pacific concept”, regional security, Sino-Japanese relations

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