日本问题研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 1-19.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2024.04.001

• 政治研究 •    

岸田政府南海战略评析

周永生,王杉   

  1. 外交学院 国际关系研究所, 北京〓100037
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-13 发布日期:2024-09-13
  • 基金资助:
    外交学院中央高校基金项目“日本21世纪安全保障战略”(3162016ZYKA03)

Analysis of the South China Sea Strategy of the Kishida Government

ZHOU Yongsheng, WANG Shan   

  1. Institute of International Relations, China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2024-06-13 Published:2024-09-13

摘要: 日本对于南海的介入由来已久,尤其是进入2010年以后,随着中国海军力量与海上力量的增长,日本政府干预南海事务的政策开始显露。特别是岸田政府在新版《国家安全保障战略》的指导下,作为一个高度依赖进口能源和对外贸易的国家,日本为了防止崛起后的中国依靠本国实力,断绝其在南海地区的能源和贸易通道,不惜设计对外无偿军事援助的政府安全保障能力强化支援(OSA)新制度,提升对南海周边国家军事装备的供应力度,联络南海周边国家,加强针对中国的南海合作。可以说,岸田文雄的南海政策并不是孤立政策,而是日本外交战略、日本海洋总战略、日本印太战略当中的一个环节、一个部分。虽然岸田政府的南海战略标榜为基于“普遍价值”的国际海洋秩序,确保南海等地航海、航空的自由,但结果不仅没有增进南海地区的安定与和平,反而增加了南海地区的动荡与对抗性因素。

关键词: 岸田政府, 南海战略, “印太战略”, 联合军演, 军事援助, 政府安全保障能力强化支援

Abstract: Japans involvement in the South China Sea has a long history, especially since 2010. With the growth of Chinas naval and maritime capabilities, the Japanese governments policy of interfering in South China Sea affairs has begun to appear. In particular, under the guidance of the new version of the “Japan Security Strategy”, the Kishida government, as a country highly dependent on imported energy and foreign trade, in order to prevent a rising China from relying on its own strength and cut off its energy and trade routes in the South China Sea, Japan did not hesitate to design a new OSA system of free military aid to foreign countries, increase the supply of military equipment to South China Sea countries, liaise with South China Sea countries, and strengthen cooperation against China in the South China Sea. It can be said that Fumio Kishidas South China Sea policy is not an isolation policy, but a link and part of Japans foreign strategy, Japans overall maritime strategy, and Japans Indo-Pacific strategy. Although the Kishida governments South China Sea strategy claims to be an international maritime order based on universal values and ensure freedom of navigation and aviation in the South China Sea and other areas, the result not only fails to promote stability and peace in the South China Sea region, but also increases instability and confrontational factors in the region.

Key words: the Kishida government, South China Sea Strategy, “Indo-Pacific Strategy”, joint military exercises, military assistance, Official Security Assistance(OSA)

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