日本问题研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 71-80.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2020.05.007

• 政治研究 • 上一篇    

印太视阈下日本的南海政策

朱清秀   

  1. 中国社会科学院 日本研究所,北京100007
  • 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2021-01-02
  • 作者简介:朱清秀, 男,博士,中国社会科学院日本研究所副研究员,主要从事日本政治与外交及海上安全研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学青年基金项目“日本印太战略研究”(18CGJ022);中国社会科学院青年科研启动项目“印太视阈下的日本海洋政策研究”(2020YQNQD00139)

Japan’s South China Sea Policy from the Perspective of Indo-Pacific

ZHU Qingxiu   

  1. Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100007, China
  • Online:2020-10-25 Published:2021-01-02

摘要: 近年来,在“印太构想”的指引下,日本在南海地区的行动已经逐步升级,日本介入南海争端的战略举动实际上已经成为日本牵制中国,谋求“印太海洋秩序”主导权的具体体现。日本的南海政策正成为日本“印太构想”的关键组成部分,成为日本推动大国外交,强化与美国、印度以及东南亚各国海洋安全合作的重要抓手。日本强势介入南海争端不仅干扰中国和东盟各国信赖关系的建立,还会加大中国和平解决南海争端的难度,为南海地区的和平、稳定增添新的障碍。后疫情时代日本将进一步介入南海争端,随着中国与东盟国家间的南海行为准则磋商进程加快,日本对南海争端的介入也会提速。并且,日本对南海争端的介入正显露出一个不好的迹象,即日本将南海争端与东海问题并列为中日间需要解决的矛盾,日本对南海争端的定位将加剧中日战略互疑,为新时代中日关系的建立制造新的障碍。

关键词: 印太构想, 南海争端, 日美同盟, 南海政策

Abstract: In recent years, under the guidance of the “Indo-Pacific Concept”, Japan’s actions in the South China Sea have been gradually upgraded. Japan’s strategic move to participate in the South China Sea dispute has actually become a concrete manifestation of Japan’s containment of China and the pursuit of the “Indo-Pacific Ocean Order” dominance. Japan’s South China Sea policy is becoming a key part of Japan’s “Indo-Pacific concept”, an important starting point for Japan to promote the diplomacy of major powers and strengthen maritime security cooperation with the United States, India, and Southeast Asian countries. Japan’s strong involvement in the South China Sea dispute not only interferes with the establishment of trust between China and ASEAN countries, but also increases the difficulty of China’s peaceful settlement of the South China Sea dispute, adding new obstacles to peace and stability in the South China Sea. In the postepidemic era, Japan will further intervene in the South China Sea dispute. As the process of consultation on the South China Sea Code of Conduct between China and ASEAN countries accelerates, Japan’s involvement in the South China Sea dispute will also speed up. Moreover, Japan’s involvement in the South China Sea dispute is showing a bad sign that Japan has listed the South China Sea dispute and the East China Sea issue as a contradiction that needs to be resolved between China and Japan. Japan’s positioning of the South China Sea dispute will exacerbate China-Japan strategic mutual suspicion. The establishment of Sino-Japanese relations in the new era creates new obstacles.

Key words: Indo-Pacific concept, South China Sea dispute, Japan-US alliance, South China Sea Policy

中图分类号: