日本问题研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 59-68.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2024.05.006

• 社会研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本高技术移民政策失败的原因分析

周俊山   

  1. 中国人民公安大学 犯罪学学院, 北京〓100038
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2024-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 中国人民公安大学犯罪学双一流创新研究专项(2023SYL03)

Analysis of the Reasons for the Failure of Japan‘s Policy to Introduce High-tech Talents

ZHOU Junshan   

  1. School of Criminology, Peoples Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2023-09-25 Published:2024-11-13

摘要: 全球人才争夺战日趋激烈,高技术移民尤其受到欢迎,但日本却是一个特殊的存在。日本的移民政策以经济实用主义为主,并保护自己的民族同质性。在这种理念指导下,虽然从移民政策上看日本一直在积极地引进高技术人才,但在政治上并没有得到支持。年功序列制和终身雇佣制度、男性为主导的就业体系、日本国民对外国人的不信任和歧视等使高技术人才对日本望而却步。因此,日本虽然有着全球最为开放的高技术移民政策,但这方面的失败是显而易见的。

关键词: 高技术人才, 日本, 移民政策, 失败

Abstract: The global competition for talents is becoming increasingly fierce, and high-tech immigrants are particularly popular, but Japan is a special presence. Japans immigration policy is mainly based on economic pragmatism and protects its ethnic homogeneity. Guided by this ideology, although immigration policies seem to actively attract high-tech talents, they have not received political support. The annual merit system and lifelong employment system, the male dominated employment system, and the distrust and discrimination of Japanese nationals against foreigners have deterred high-tech talents from Japan. Although Japan has the most open high-tech immigration policy in the world, its failure in this regard is evident.

Key words: high-tech talents, Japan, immigration policy, failure

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