日本问题研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 72-80.DOI: 10.14156/j.cnki.rbwtyj.2024.03.007

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    

日本中世日记《明月记》的汉文叙事征引《史记》举隅

刘春柳   

  1. 中国人民大学 外国语学院,北京100082
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-07-21
  • 作者简介:刘春柳,女,中国人民大学外国语学院在读博士,主要从事日本古典文学和中日比较文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“东方文学与文明互鉴:多语种古代东方文学插图本比较研究”(22JJD750002)

On the Chinese Narrative of Japanese Midlife Diary Meigetsuki Citing The Historical Records as an Example

LIU Chunliu   

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100082, China
  • Received:2024-02-26 Published:2024-07-21

摘要: 《明月记》是日本中世和歌巨擘藤原定家的汉文日记,呈现了独特的私人化、细节化的历史叙事方式。该日记涉及的汉文典籍颇多,存在大量征引《史记》的事例。因《明月记》的研究肇始于史学,学界多重视其记事的史料价值,关于《明月记》征引《史记》仅指出记主定家在评判历史事件时援引《史记》典故,缺少对其私人书写领域多维度征引《史记》的观照。聚焦《明月记》汉文书写与汉文典籍的接受关系,举证考述《明月记》在记录天气、描摹人物、叙述事件等方面多维度征引《史记》典故,可以管窥日本中世贵族阶层在私人书写领域对汉文典籍的接受,亦能以第一视角审视当时历史现状。

关键词: 《明月记》, 《史记》, 征引, 私人书写

Abstract: The dairy Meigetsuki, written by Fujiwarano Teika, is regarded as the precious historical records from the Heian Period to the Kamakura Period, presenting a unique personalized and detailed historical narrative style. This diary involves a lot of Chinese classics, and there are many examples of citing The Historical Records. Due to the fact that the study of Meigetsuki originated from historiography, the academic community attaches great importance to its historical value in recording events. Regarding the citation of The Historical Records in Meigetsuki, it only points out that the author of Meigetsuki quotes the allusions in The Historical Records when evaluating historical events, lacking a multidimensional perspective on the citation of The Historical Records in the field of private writing. Focusing on the relationship between the Chinese writing of Meigetsuki and the acceptance of Chinese classics, this article provides evidence to illustrate the multidimensional citation of allusions in The Historical Records in recording weather, depicting characters, and narrating events in Meigetsuki. It can provide insight into the acceptance of Chinese classics by the Japanese middle class aristocratic class in the field of private writing, and also examine the historical situation at that time from the first perspective.

Key words: Meigetsuki, The Historical Records, citation, the field of private writing

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